如何在lxml中基于子项选择父项? [英] How to select parent based on the child in lxml?

问题描述

我有此代码:

<table cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="0">
  <tbody>
   <tr>
    <td>Something else</td>
   </tr>
   <tr>
    <td valign="top">
      <a href="http://exact url">Something</a>
    </td>
    <td valign="top">Something else</td>
   </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

我想找到表，但是很难定位它(使用相同的代码大约10次).但是我知道URL中有什么.我怎样才能得到父表?

I want to find the Table but is very hard to target it (the very same code is used like 10 times). But I know what is in the URL. How can I get then the parent table?

推荐答案

如果t是此XML代码段的etree，则您要查找的链接是

If t is the etree for this snippet of XML, then the link you're looking for is

t.xpath('//a[@href = "http://exact url"]')[0]

从那里，您可以使用ancestor轴到达table:

From there, you can get to the table using the ancestor axis:

t.xpath('//a[@href = "http://exact url"]/ancestor::table')[-1]

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