如何在Android Studio中使用经过预训练的.model文件进​​行预测? [英] How to use pre-trained .model file for predictions in Android Studio?

问题描述

我已经在Weka 3.8 Dekstop版本中训练了决策表ML模型.我已将模型相应地保存在我的资产文件夹中，并配置了wekaSTRIPPED.jar文件.此时，该构建似乎可以在Android Studio上正常运行.但是，当我尝试在Java中使用分类模型时，在无法自动修复的代码上出现一些红色突出显示-错误-.

I have trained a Decision Table ML model in Weka 3.8 Dekstop Version. I have saved the model accordingly in my assets folder and configured the wekaSTRIPPED.jar file as well. At this point, the build seems to be working fine on Android Studio. However, when I try to use the classification model in Java, I am getting some red highlights - errors - over my code which I am unable to autofix.

我已经访问了一些在线指南此处，并访问了此常用的weka- android参考此处和

I have visited some online guides here and visited this commonly used weka-android reference here and here. They follow the same structure as what I have been doing in my code (with different models), but mine does not compile in Android Studio.

package com.example.owner.introductoryapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import weka.classifiers.Classifier;
import weka.classifiers.rules.DecisionTable;
import weka.core.Attribute;
import weka.core.DenseInstance;
import weka.core.Instances;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Test extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Test test = new Test();
        test.start();
    }
    public void start() throws Exception {
        //LOADS THE MODEL...
        String rootPath = "/assets/";
        String fileName = "PGBD_DecisionTableUPD.model";
        //Classifier cls = null;
        Classifier cls = (Classifier) weka.core.SerializationHelper.read(rootPath + fileName);

我希望输出可以简单地构建；我没有任何预测输出，因为我没有指定测试数据集.但是，当我单击编译"时，这些术语都不会在屏幕上突出显示为红色.

I expect the output to simply build; I don't expect any prediction output because I haven't specified the testing data-set. However, when I do click compile, none of the terms are highlighted red on the screen.

具体来说，运行它后，我立即在构建控制台中得到Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details.，随后是:

Specifically, immediately after I run it, I get Compilation failed; see the compiler error output for details. in the build console followed by:

"C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\jre\bin\java.exe" -Didea.launcher.port=64163 "-Didea.launcher.bin.path=C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Users\Owner\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platforms\android-28\android.jar;C:\Users\Owner\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platforms\android-28\data\res;C:\Users\Owner\AndroidStudioProjects\IntroductoryApplication\app\build\intermediates\javac\debug\compileDebugJavaWithJavac\classes;C:\Users\Owner\AndroidStudioProjects\IntroductoryApplication\app\build\generated\res\rs\debug;C:\Users\Owner\AndroidStudioProjects\IntroductoryApplication\app\build\generated\res\resValues\debug;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\customview-28.0.0.aar\14e09720fc7f657365dec6e786490d47\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\localbroadcastmanager-28.0.0.aar\d791f241c61f09475b5d43561b131f77\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\support-vector-drawable-28.0.0.aar\c8f91860fd6811b7040ad585c1bb749f\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\interpolator-28.0.0.aar\73289dbc6711e8292415efe83a859a43\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\support-core-utils-28.0.0.aar\2dc7d30dd7abd1c4b0846462e1137cc4\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\support-core-ui-28.0.0.aar\b5199754cf7a7bf403b3073b69edcfe3\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\AndroidStudioProjects\IntroductoryApplication\app\libs\wekaSTRIPPED.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\slidingpanelayout-28.0.0.aar\32aa91f4149120a8a428b24c5291b432\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\viewmodel-1.1.1.aar\3477f32913f9b9934a8185f031c05533\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\drawerlayout-28.0.0.aar\bfb4eb97f205f1db9a43db5a200619a5\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\coordinatorlayout-28.0.0.aar\aba273524bbeff5bfab162bc52fb07b9\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\coordinatorlayout-28.0.0.aar\aba273524bbeff5bfab162bc52fb07b9\res;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.support\collections\28.0.0\c1bcdade4d3cc2836130424a3f3e4182c666a745\collections-28.0.0.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\documentfile-28.0.0.aar\e49f57095504cc48cc7ba2b26757daf1\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\constraint-layout-1.1.3.aar\96728e03169a340c5e642682fbd18ff8\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\constraint-layout-1.1.3.aar\96728e03169a340c5e642682fbd18ff8\res;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\swiperefreshlayout-28.0.0.aar\a560a21fcde6d062081d9c09634c92a8\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\cursoradapter-28.0.0.aar\733ca7f2a61e46bdb2164e238fe8c4b6\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\asynclayoutinflater-28.0.0.aar\f950d05bc8679714fb0d7642259e29eb\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\livedata-1.1.1.aar\400a5420ad5e4bcef8ebbebf2123e101\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\android.arch.core\common\1.1.1\e55b70d1f5620db124b3e85a7f4bdc7bd48d9f95\common-1.1.1.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\versionedparcelable-28.0.0.aar\12c3dd068050bf0422d8455749982d52\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\runtime-1.1.1.aar\68e9f88e3e623f899ee79dd4aa8966f1\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\print-28.0.0.aar\f12fdac753fb8cbf34b55eced23a29c7\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\loader-28.0.0.aar\0f1fa1caaba4127fdcb1d7bb76f1c144\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\viewpager-28.0.0.aar\bdf7976216feddc6d17d8052bf1807db\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\support-fragment-28.0.0.aar\df9931f8c3d84779819dccebe1aa6282\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.support\support-annotations\28.0.0\ed73f5337a002d1fd24339d5fb08c2c9d9ca60d8\support-annotations-28.0.0.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\android.arch.lifecycle\common\1.1.1\207a6efae6a3555e326de41f76bdadd9a239cbce\common-1.1.1.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\livedata-core-1.1.1.aar\f5b8b9e2bbbf6e16caa00d091d538f2f\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\support-compat-28.0.0.aar\0fefdb1435b453663f8b867197d75a41\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\support-compat-28.0.0.aar\0fefdb1435b453663f8b867197d75a41\res;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\animated-vector-drawable-28.0.0.aar\7eca742b05d3ca93c5f22855deb68690\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\appcompat-v7-28.0.0.aar\b5690672012030cd411a187af3fc56e5\res;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\appcompat-v7-28.0.0.aar\b5690672012030cd411a187af3fc56e5\jars\classes.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\com.android.support.constraint\constraint-layout-solver\1.1.3\bde0667d7414c16ed62d3cfe993cff7f9d732373\constraint-layout-solver-1.1.3.jar;C:\Users\Owner\.gradle\caches\transforms-1\files-1.1\runtime-1.1.1.aar\b33f18eb28c72c82424fc1a72a917596\jars\classes.jar;C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\lib\idea_rt.jar" com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2 com.example.owner.introductoryapplication.Test
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Stub!
    at android.content.Context.<init>(Context.java:67)
    at android.content.ContextWrapper.<init>(ContextWrapper.java:30)
    at android.view.ContextThemeWrapper.<init>(ContextThemeWrapper.java:40)
    at android.app.Activity.<init>(Activity.java:643)
    at android.support.v4.app.SupportActivity.<init>(ComponentActivity.java:46)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.<init>(FragmentActivity.java:68)
    at android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity.<init>(AppCompatActivity.java:62)
    at com.example.owner.introductoryapplication.Test.<init>(Test.java:13)
    at com.example.owner.introductoryapplication.Test.main(Test.java:15)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMainV2.main(AppMainV2.java:131)

Process finished with exit code 1

但是，据我了解，我已经在资产文件夹中包含了.model文件；它应该可以识别文件路径.

Though, from what I understand, I have already included the .model file in my assets folder; it should recognize the file path.

所以这引起了一个问题:如何启用Android Studio处理我的PGBD_DecisionTable.model文件，以及如何将其用于测试数据(直接在电话上)?

So this begs the questions: How would I enable Android Studio to process my PGBD_DecisionTable.model file and how would I use it with testing data (directly on the phone)?

推荐答案

使用.open("PGBD_DecisionTable.model")代替.open(PGBD_DecisionTable.model).

您正试图从常量String表达式而不是名为PGBD_DecisionTable的类的静态属性加载文件.

You are trying to load a file from a constant String expression, not a static property of a class named PGBD_DecisionTable.

这篇关于如何在Android Studio中使用经过预训练的.model文件进​​行预测?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！