如何使用Homebrew在macOS Mojave(10.14)上安装Valgrind? [英] How to install Valgrind on macOS Mojave(10.14) with Homebrew?

问题描述

我尝试使用命令brew install Valgrind安装Valgrind，并且收到一条消息，内容为"valgrind:由于上游不兼容，此公式无法在比Sierra更高的macOS版本上编译或正常运行. 错误:无法满足的要求导致此构建失败."

I tried to install Valgrind with command brew install Valgrind and I get a message says "valgrind: This formula either does not compile or function as expected on macOS versions newer than Sierra due to an upstream incompatibility. Error: An unsatisfied requirement failed this build."

我尝试使用命令brew intall --HEAD Valgrind安装，成功安装依赖项autoconf，automake和libtool后，当尝试安装valgrind时，出现配置错误:
"Valgrind可在Darwin 10.x，11.x，12.x，13.x，14.x，15.x，16.x和17.x(Mac OS X 10.6/7/8/9/10/11和macOS 10.12/13)"

我的操作系统是macOs Mojave(10.14)，这是否意味着我目前无法在Homebrew上安装正常运行的Valgrind?

I tried to install with the command brew intall --HEAD Valgrind instead, after successfully installed the dependencies autoconf, automake and libtool, when it tries to install valgrind, I get a configure error:
"Valgrind works on Darwin 10.x, 11.x, 12.x, 13.x, 14.x, 15.x, 16.x and 17.x (Mac OS X 10.6/7/8/9/10/11 and macOS 10.12/13)"

My OS is macOs Mojave(10.14), so does it mean that I can't install a functioning Valgrind with Homebrew presently?

推荐答案

基于此帖子和此答案.

$ git clone https://github.com/Echelon9/valgrind.git
$ cd valgrind
$ git checkout feature/v3.14/macos-mojave-support-v2
$ ./autogen.sh
$ ./configure --prefix=/where/you/want/it/installed --enable-only64bit
$ make

如果出现以下错误:No rule to make target '/usr/include/mach/mach_vm.defs’，则需要运行xcode-select --install.如果尚未安装Xcode，则可能需要从应用程序商店安装Xcode.完成后，您将需要编辑coregrind/Makefile:

If you get the following error: No rule to make target '/usr/include/mach/mach_vm.defs’, you will need to run xcode-select --install. You might need to install Xcode from the app store if you don't already have it. Once that's done, you will need to edit the coregrind/Makefile:

搜索:

am__append_19 = \
    /usr/include/mach/mach_vm.defs \
        /usr/include/mach/task.defs \
        /usr/include/mach/thread_act.defs \
        /usr/include/mach/vm_map.defs

仔细检查以下文件夹是否存在，在每行前添加:

After double checking the below folder exists, prefix every line with:

/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk

最终结果应为:

am__append_19 = \
    /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/mach/mach_vm.defs \
        /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/mach/task.defs \
        /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/mach/thread_act.defs \
        /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.14.sdk/usr/include/mach/vm_map.defs

现在再次运行make，应该找到包含文件.但这并不一定意味着它将进行编译.我收到以下错误:

Now run make again and the includes should be found. But that doesn't necessarily mean it will compile. I got the following error:

vg_preloaded.c:136:19: error: expected ';' before 'const'
 __private_extern__ const char *__crashreporter_info__ = "Instrumented by Valgrind " VERSION;

对此的一种解决方法是添加以下行:

A fix for this is to add the following line:

#define __private_extern__ extern

到以下文件:

• coregrind/m_syscall.c
• coregrind/m_syswrap/syswrap-darwin.c
• coregrind/vg_preloaded.c

• coregrind/m_syscall.c
• coregrind/m_syswrap/syswrap-darwin.c
• coregrind/vg_preloaded.c

最后，您需要动动手指，希望不会出现其他错误:

Finally, you need to cross your fingers hoping no other errors show up:

$ make
$ make install

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