转到安装失败，并显示以下错误:GOPATH外部的目录xxx没有安装位置 [英] Go install fails with error: no install location for directory xxx outside GOPATH

问题描述

~/src/go-statsd-client> echo $GOPATH
/Users/me/gopath
~/src/go-statsd-client> echo $GOROOT
/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.1.1\
~/src/go-statsd-client> go install
go install: no install location for directory /Users/me/src/go-statsd-client outside GOPATH

无论项目采用何种结构，始终都会失败，并显示相同的消息.进行构建可以完美运行.

No matter what structure the project is in this always fails with the same message. Go build works perfectly.

这是我的go env

GOARCH="amd64"
GOBIN=""
GOCHAR="6"
GOEXE=""
GOHOSTARCH="amd64"
GOHOSTOS="darwin"
GOOS="darwin"
GOPATH="/Users/me/gopath"
GORACE=""
GOROOT="/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.1.1"
GOTOOLDIR="/usr/local/Cellar/go/1.1.1/pkg/tool/darwin_amd64"
CC="gcc"
GOGCCFLAGS="-g -O2 -fPIC -m64 -pthread -fno-common"
CGO_ENABLED="1"

这是在Mac OSX Mountain Lion上，并且安装了自制软件.

This is on Mac OSX Mountain Lion and go was installed with homebrew.

推荐答案

当不向go install提供任何参数时，默认情况下将尝试在当前目录中安装软件包.错误消息告诉您它不能执行此操作，因为当前目录不属于您的$GOPATH.

When you provide no arguments to go install, it defaults to attempting to install the package in the current directory. The error message is telling you that it cannot do that, because the current directory isn't part of your $GOPATH.

您可以:

• 将$GOPATH定义为$ HOME(export GOPATH=$HOME).
• 将源移动到当前$GOPATH(mv ~/src/go-statsd-client /User/me/gopath)内.

• Define $GOPATH to your $HOME (export GOPATH=$HOME).
• Move your source to within the current $GOPATH (mv ~/src/go-statsd-client /User/me/gopath).

在其中一个之后，进入go-statsd-client目录并键入go install将起作用，从文件系统中的任何位置键入go install go-statsd-client也将起作用.生成的二进制文件将进入$GOPATH/bin.

After either, going into the go-statsd-client directory and typing go install will work, and so will typing go install go-statsd-client from anywhere in the filesystem. The built binaries will go into $GOPATH/bin.

作为不相关的建议，您可能希望使用域名对软件包进行命名空间，以避免名称冲突(例如github.com/you/go-statsd-client，如果您在其中保存源代码).

As an unrelated suggestion, you probably want to namespace your package with a domain name, to avoid name clashing (e.g. github.com/you/go-statsd-client, if that's where you hold your source code).

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