在Mac OS X上安装ROracle-Oracle需要什么? [英] Installing ROracle on Mac OS X - what is needed from Oracle?

问题描述

在设法在Mac OS X上安装RPostgreSQL和RMySQL之后，我今天尝试安装ROracle.不幸的是，Oracle网站使我发疯.我只是无法弄清楚我需要安装哪个最小软件包才能使用ROracle.凭直觉，我认为我只需要一个客户端并下载了即时客户端.

I tried to install ROracle today, after having managed to install RPostgreSQL and RMySQL on my Mac OS X. Unfortunately, the Oracle website drives me crazy. I just cannot figure out which minimum package I need to install in order to use ROracle. Intuitively I thought I just need a client and downloaded the instant client.

够了吗?我应该把解压缩后的即时客户端放在哪里? 我也尝试了SQLDeveloper，但是我的安装程序似乎仍然缺少一些Oracle安装. 如果我还是开始编译:

Is this enough? Where should I put the unzipped instant client? I also tried SQLDeveloper but my setup seems lack some Oracle installation seems still. If I start compiling anyway:

R CMD INSTALL Roracle.tar.gz 

我最终遇到以下错误:

您必须将外壳变量ORACLE_HOME设置为 Oracle所在的目录并重新运行R CMD INSTALL 例如，(使用Bourne shell语法):

You must set the shell variable ORACLE_HOME to the directory where Oracle resides and re-run R CMD INSTALL e.g., (using Bourne shell syntax):

  export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle
  R CMD INSTALL ROracle

所以我的简单问题是，我需要安装哪个软件包以及推荐的位置?设置编译器不是这里的问题(至少到目前为止:))

So my simple question is, which package do I need to install and which location do you recommend? Setting up the compiler is not the problem here (at least so far :) )

注意，我只想连接到不在我的系统上的某个数据库，所以我真的只需要一个客户端(如果ROracle允许的话).

Note I just want to connect to some database which is NOT on my system, so I really should just need a client (if ROracle allows for that).

推荐答案

如果需要安装Oracle客户端，则应该可以使用Oracle Instant Client.有关文档和下载，请参见 Mac OS X(Intel x86)的即时客户端下载.根据您需要的客户类型，您可以在那里找到一个选择列表. 基本客户端，您可以根据需要向其中添加补充包.基本的客户将为许多人工作.

If you need an Oracle client installation you should be able to use the Oracle Instant Client. For documentation and download see Instant Client Downloads for Mac OS X (Intel x86) . Depending on what type of client you need you have a list of choices there. The Basic Client is allways needed and you could add a supplemental package to it depending on your needs. The basic client will work for many.

为ORACLE_HOME选择一个位置(/Application/oracle/product/client/10.2) 在该ORACLE_HOME/中创建一个lib目录 解压基本客户端并将 dylib 文件放入ORACLE_HOME/lib. ORACLE_HOME =/应用程序/oracle/product/client/10.2 DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH = $ ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH = $ ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ PATH

Choose a location to for ORACLE_HOME (/Application/oracle/product/client/10.2) create a lib directory in that ORACLE_HOME/ unzip the basic client and put the dylib files in ORACLE_HOME/lib. ORACLE_HOME=/Application/oracle/product/client/10.2 DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

如果需要更完整的客户端，请检查所需的补充安装，并将其添加到此处构建的$ ORACLE_HOME中.如果需要jdbc，请添加jdbc补充，如果需要sqlplus，请添加sqlplus补充.确保可执行文件转到$ ORACLE_HOME/bin/

If you need a more complete client, check wich supplemental installation you need and add it to the $ORACLE_HOME that you build here. If you need jdbc, add the jdbc supplement, if you need sqlplus, add the sqlplus supplement. Make sure that executables go to $ORACLE_HOME/bin/

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