Python在MacOS 10.15 Beta(19A582a)上使用"/usr/lib/libcrypto.dylib"崩溃了； [英] Python crashing on MacOS 10.15 Beta (19A582a) with "/usr/lib/libcrypto.dylib"

问题描述

我使用新的macOS Catalina运行了Django项目，并且运行良好.
我安装了oh_my_zsh，然后尝试运行它因以下错误而崩溃的同一项目.我卸载了oh_my_zsh并再次尝试，但没有成功.

Path:                  /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
Identifier:            Python
Version:               3.7.4 (3.7.4)
Code Type:             X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process:        Python [7526]
Responsible:           Terminal [7510]
User ID:               501

Date/Time:             2019-10-07 20:59:20.675 +0530
OS Version:            Mac OS X 10.15 (19A582a)
Report Version:        12
Anonymous UUID:        CB7F20F6-96C0-4F63-9EC5-AFF3E0989687


Time Awake Since Boot: 3000 seconds

System Integrity Protection: enabled

Crashed Thread:        0  Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread

Exception Type:        EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT)
Exception Codes:       0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
Exception Note:        EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY

Application Specific Information:
/usr/lib/libcrypto.dylib
abort() called
Invalid dylib load. Clients should not load the unversioned libcrypto dylib as it does not have a stable ABI.

解决方案

我刚遇到相同的问题，手动链接周围的东西有点不舒服.

我能够简单地解决问题

1. 通过自制软件安装openssl:

   brew install openssl
   

2. 通过DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH从openssl指向动态库:

   export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
   

我刚刚将该行添加到了我的.zshrc中.

根据此问题，DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH的使用可能优于DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH.

如下面的评论中所述，此应该是公认的答案.只需重新安装cryptography软件包即可.

I ran my Django project with new macOS Catalina and was running fine.
I installed oh_my_zsh then I tried to run the same project it is crashing with the following errors. I uninstalled oh_my_zsh and tried again but it did not worked.

Path:                  /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.7.4_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
Identifier:            Python
Version:               3.7.4 (3.7.4)
Code Type:             X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process:        Python [7526]
Responsible:           Terminal [7510]
User ID:               501

Date/Time:             2019-10-07 20:59:20.675 +0530
OS Version:            Mac OS X 10.15 (19A582a)
Report Version:        12
Anonymous UUID:        CB7F20F6-96C0-4F63-9EC5-AFF3E0989687


Time Awake Since Boot: 3000 seconds

System Integrity Protection: enabled

Crashed Thread:        0  Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread

Exception Type:        EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT)
Exception Codes:       0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
Exception Note:        EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY

Application Specific Information:
/usr/lib/libcrypto.dylib
abort() called
Invalid dylib load. Clients should not load the unversioned libcrypto dylib as it does not have a stable ABI.

解决方案

I just came across the same problem and felt a bit uncomfortable to manually link things around.

I was able to solve the problem by simply

1. Installing openssl via homebrew:

   brew install openssl
   

2. Pointing towards the dynamic libraries from openssl via DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH:

   export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
   

I've just added that line to my .zshrc.

Edit: According to this question, the usage of DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH might be preferable over DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH.

Edit 2: As mentioned in a comment below, this should probably be the accepted answer. Simply reinstall the cryptography package.

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