无法使用 pip 在 MacOS10.15 上安装 Kivy [英] Unable to install Kivy on MacOS10.15 using pip

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本文介绍了无法使用 pip 在 MacOS10.15 上安装 Kivy的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧!

问题描述

所以到目前为止我一直在使用 Tkinter 来为 Python 项目构建我的 GUI.我想要更多的功能 - Kivy 随之而来.

So I have been using Tkinter up until now to build my GUI's for Python Projects. I want more functionality so - along comes Kivy.

  • 我运行的是 MacOS10.15.3.
  • 我安装了 Python 3.8.1,以及Cython 0.29.15.

按照他们的文档,在这里找到,我现在在台阶上

Following their documentation, found here, I am now on the step

pip install kivy

然而,这只是输出以下内容:

However that just outputs the following:

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3.8 -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/pip-install-jukuvgg8/kivy/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/pip-install-jukuvgg8/kivy/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /private/var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/pip-install-jukuvgg8/kivy/pip-egg-info
         cwd: /private/var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/pip-install-jukuvgg8/kivy/
    Complete output (247 lines):
    fatal: not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): .git
    Using setuptools
    User distribution detected, avoid portable command.
    Using this graphics system: OpenGL ES 2
    OSX framework used, force to x86_64 only
    OSX ARCHFLAGS are: -arch x86_64
    GStreamer framework not found, fallback on pkg-config
    GStreamer found via pkg-config
    Missing framework /Library/Frameworks/SDL2.framework
    Missing framework /Library/Frameworks/SDL2_ttf.framework
    Missing framework /Library/Frameworks/SDL2_image.framework
    Missing framework /Library/Frameworks/SDL2_mixer.framework
    SDL2 frameworks not found, fallback on pkg-config
    SDL2 found via pkg-config
    Xcode detected at b'/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer', and using OS X10.15 sdk
    WARNING: A problem occurred while running pkg-config --libs --cflags pangoft2 (code 1)

    b"Package pangoft2 was not found in the pkg-config search path.\nPerhaps you should add the directory containing `pangoft2.pc'\nto the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable\nNo package 'pangoft2' found\n"

    ERROR: Dependency for context.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for compiler.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for context_instructions.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for fbo.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for gl_instructions.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for instructions.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for opengl.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for opengl_utils.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for shader.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for stencil_instructions.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for scissor_instructions.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for texture.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for vbo.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for vertex.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for vertex_instructions.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for cgl.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for cgl_mock.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for cgl_gl.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for cgl_glew.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for cgl_sdl2.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    ERROR: Dependency for svg.pyx not resolved: config.pxi
    Compiling /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Scanners.py because it changed.
    Compiling /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Actions.py because it changed.
    Compiling /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Compiler/Scanning.py because it changed.
    Compiling /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Compiler/Visitor.py because it changed.
    Compiling /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Compiler/FlowControl.py because it changed.
    Compiling /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Runtime/refnanny.pyx because it changed.
    Compiling /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Compiler/FusedNode.py because it changed.
    Compiling /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Tempita/_tempita.py because it changed.
    [1/8] Cythonizing /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Compiler/FlowControl.py
    [2/8] Cythonizing /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Compiler/FusedNode.py
    [3/8] Cythonizing /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Compiler/Scanning.py
    [4/8] Cythonizing /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Compiler/Visitor.py
    [5/8] Cythonizing /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Actions.py
    [6/8] Cythonizing /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Scanners.py
    [7/8] Cythonizing /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Runtime/refnanny.pyx
    [8/8] Cythonizing /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Tempita/_tempita.py
    /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Scanners.c:7241:265: error: too many arguments to function call, expected 15, have 16
      __pyx_codeobj__6 = (PyObject*)__Pyx_PyCode_New(1, 0, 1, 0, CO_OPTIMIZED|CO_NEWLOCALS, __pyx_empty_bytes, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_tuple__5, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_kp_s_var_folders_k9_4_rr59zs7055_wty, __pyx_n_s_read, 113, __pyx_empty_bytes); if (unlikely(!__pyx_codeobj__6)) __PYX_ERR(0, 113, __pyx_L1_error)
                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Scanners.c:333:82: note: expanded from macro '__Pyx_PyCode_New'
              PyCode_New(a, 0, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
              ~~~~~~~~~~                                                             ^~~~
    /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/code.h:122:12: note: 'PyCode_New' declared here
    PyAPI_FUNC(PyCodeObject *) PyCode_New(
               ^
    /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Scanners.c:7253:269: error: too many arguments to function call, expected 15, have 16
      __pyx_codeobj__8 = (PyObject*)__Pyx_PyCode_New(1, 0, 1, 0, CO_OPTIMIZED|CO_NEWLOCALS, __pyx_empty_bytes, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_tuple__7, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_kp_s_var_folders_k9_4_rr59zs7055_wty, __pyx_n_s_position, 297, __pyx_empty_bytes); if (unlikely(!__pyx_codeobj__8)) __PYX_ERR(0, 297, __pyx_L1_error)
                                    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Scanners.c:333:82: note: expanded from macro '__Pyx_PyCode_New'
              PyCode_New(a, 0, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
              ~~~~~~~~~~                                                             ^~~~
    /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/code.h:122:12: note: 'PyCode_New' declared here
    PyAPI_FUNC(PyCodeObject *) PyCode_New(
               ^
    /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Scanners.c:7265:274: error: too many arguments to function call, expected 15, have 16
      __pyx_codeobj__10 = (PyObject*)__Pyx_PyCode_New(1, 0, 1, 0, CO_OPTIMIZED|CO_NEWLOCALS, __pyx_empty_bytes, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_tuple__9, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_kp_s_var_folders_k9_4_rr59zs7055_wty, __pyx_n_s_get_position, 308, __pyx_empty_bytes); if (unlikely(!__pyx_codeobj__10)) __PYX_ERR(0, 308, __pyx_L1_error)
                                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Scanners.c:333:82: note: expanded from macro '__Pyx_PyCode_New'
              PyCode_New(a, 0, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
              ~~~~~~~~~~                                                             ^~~~
    /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/code.h:122:12: note: 'PyCode_New' declared here
    PyAPI_FUNC(PyCodeObject *) PyCode_New(
               ^
    /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Scanners.c:7277:266: error: too many arguments to function call, expected 15, have 16
      __pyx_codeobj__12 = (PyObject*)__Pyx_PyCode_New(1, 0, 1, 0, CO_OPTIMIZED|CO_NEWLOCALS, __pyx_empty_bytes, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_tuple__11, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_empty_tuple, __pyx_kp_s_var_folders_k9_4_rr59zs7055_wty, __pyx_n_s_eof, 334, __pyx_empty_bytes); if (unlikely(!__pyx_codeobj__12)) __PYX_ERR(0, 334, __pyx_L1_error)
                                     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Scanners.c:333:82: note: expanded from macro '__Pyx_PyCode_New'
              PyCode_New(a, 0, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
              ~~~~~~~~~~                                                             ^~~~
    /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/code.h:122:12: note: 'PyCode_New' declared here
    PyAPI_FUNC(PyCodeObject *) PyCode_New(
               ^
    /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Scanners.c:10053:9: error: too many arguments to function call, expected 15, have 16
            __pyx_empty_bytes  /*PyObject *lnotab*/
            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    /var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/Cython/Plex/Scanners.c:333:82: note: expanded from macro '__Pyx_PyCode_New'
              PyCode_New(a, 0, k, l, s, f, code, c, n, v, fv, cell, fn, name, fline, lnos)
              ~~~~~~~~~~                                                             ^~~~
    /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8/code.h:122:12: note: 'PyCode_New' declared here
    PyAPI_FUNC(PyCodeObject *) PyCode_New(
               ^
    5 errors generated.
     Unable to find pgen, not compiling formal grammar.
     warning: no files found matching 'Doc/*'
     warning: no files found matching '*.pyx' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'
     warning: no files found matching '*.pxd' under directory 'Cython/Debugger/Tests'
     warning: no files found matching '*.pxd' under directory 'Cython/Utility'
     warning: no files found matching 'pyximport/README'
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 117, in _compile
         self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 910, in spawn
         spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/spawn.py", line 36, in spawn
         _spawn_posix(cmd, search_path, dry_run=dry_run)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/spawn.py", line 157, in _spawn_posix
         raise DistutilsExecError(
     distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

     During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
         dist.run_commands()
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
         self.run_command(cmd)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
         cmd_obj.run()
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 172, in run
         cmd = self.call_command('install_lib', warn_dir=0)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/bdist_egg.py", line 158, in call_command
         self.run_command(cmdname)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
         self.distribution.run_command(command)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
         cmd_obj.run()
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/install_lib.py", line 11, in run
         self.build()
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/install_lib.py", line 107, in build
         self.run_command('build_ext')
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
         self.distribution.run_command(command)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command
         cmd_obj.run()
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 84, in run
         _build_ext.run(self)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
         self.build_extensions()
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 449, in build_extensions
         self._build_extensions_serial()
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 474, in _build_extensions_serial
         self.build_extension(ext)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 205, in build_extension
         _build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 528, in build_extension
         objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 574, in compile
         self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 120, in _compile
         raise CompileError(msg)
     distutils.errors.CompileError: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

     During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 154, in save_modules
         yield saved
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
         yield
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 250, in run_setup
         _execfile(setup_script, ns)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 45, in _execfile
         exec(code, globals, locals)
       File "/var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/setup.py", line 228, in <module>
         This version of Cython is untested with Kivy. While this version may
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
         return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 163, in setup
         raise SystemExit("error: " + str(msg))
     SystemExit: error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

     During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1144, in run_setup
         run_setup(setup_script, args)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 253, in run_setup
         raise
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__
         self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
         yield
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__
         self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 166, in save_modules
         saved_exc.resume()
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 141, in resume
         six.reraise(type, exc, self._tb)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/_vendor/six.py", line 685, in reraise
         raise value.with_traceback(tb)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 154, in save_modules
         yield saved
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
         yield
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 250, in run_setup
         _execfile(setup_script, ns)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/sandbox.py", line 45, in _execfile
         exec(code, globals, locals)
       File "/var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/easy_install-pto9p2ll/Cython-0.29.10/setup.py", line 228, in <module>
         This version of Cython is untested with Kivy. While this version may
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup
         return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/distutils/core.py", line 163, in setup
         raise SystemExit("error: " + str(msg))
     SystemExit: error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1

     During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
       File "/private/var/folders/k9/4_rr59zs7055_wty99dd524w0000gn/T/pip-install-jukuvgg8/kivy/setup.py", line 1073, in <module>
         setup(
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 144, in setup
         _install_setup_requires(attrs)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 139, in _install_setup_requires
         dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 716, in fetch_build_eggs
         resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 780, in resolve
         dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1065, in best_match
         return self.obtain(req, installer)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 1077, in obtain
         return installer(requirement)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 786, in fetch_build_egg
         return cmd.easy_install(req)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 679, in easy_install
         return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 705, in install_item
         dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 890, in install_eggs
         return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1158, in build_and_install
         self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
       File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/command/easy_install.py", line 1146, in run_setup
         raise DistutilsError("Setup script exited with %s" % (v.args[0],))
     distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Setup script exited with error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output

一些谷歌搜索表明 a) 不应该使用 gcc?b) 可能是 SDL2 的问题,但两者都无法解决.

Some googling suggests that a) gcc shouldn't be used? and b)maybe it's an issue with SDL2 but can't quite work it out with either of those.

感谢任何帮助!

推荐答案

您可以在此处下载最新的 kivy 快照轮:

You can download latest kivy snapshot wheels here:

https://kivy.org/downloads/ci/osx/kivy/

(文件名中的 cp38 表示它旨在与 Python3.8 一起使用)

(cp38 in filename indicates it's meant to be used with Python3.8)

然后运行

pip install [path to wheel file]

这篇关于无法使用 pip 在 MacOS10.15 上安装 Kivy的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!

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