安装Primer3 [英] Installing Primer3

问题描述

我需要为Windows中的研究安装Primer3，但我真的不知道如何进行.我正在此处中提到的说明.

I need to install Primer3 for my research in Windows, and I really have no idea of how to go about it. I was following the instructions mentioned here.

我要去跑步的地方

    mingw32-make TESTOPTS=--windows

我不断收到错误消息:

    'mingw32-make' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
    operable program or batch file.

仅供参考，我进入了minGW Installation Manager，并获得了ming32-make软件包，其中包括bin，doc，lang和lic软件包，因为我真的不知道哪个是正确的软件包. 如果有人可以帮助我，我将不胜感激！在没有安装向导的情况下安装这些利基程序是一个挑战！

Just for reference, I went into the minGW Installation manager and got the ming32-make packages, including the bin, doc, lang, and lic ones, because I really had no idea which one was the correct one. If someone could help me, I would be very grateful! Installing these niche programs without an installation wizard is a challenge!

推荐答案

您将需要安装mingw32-make.这是一个 GNU Make 的端口的Windows， 所有操作系统都支持的软件构建工具， 的确如此.

You will need to install mingw32-make. This is a Windows of port of GNU Make, a software-build tool that is supported on all operating systems, indeed the daddy of such tools.

但是仅make是不够的.要构建primer3，您将 需要整个GNU工具链的Windows端口来构建软件 从源代码.否则，单独运行make将会 只需暴露缺少它的 GCC编译器和链接器 希望进行竞标.

But make alone will not suffice. To build primer3 you will need a Windows port of the whole GNU toolchain for building software from source code. Without that, running make by itself will just expose the absence of the GCC compiler and linker that it expects to do its bidding.

这是很多软件，但是安装起来很容易快捷. 有几种开源产品.我建议您转到 TDM GCC 并下载 TDM64捆绑包.这将为您提供一个可执行的安装程序. 只需运行它，您将获得完整的GNU工具链，包括， mingw32-make，在您选择的安装目录中.

This is quite a lot of software, but it is easy and quick to install and there are several open-source offerings. I suggest you go to TDM GCC and download the TDM64 bundle. This will give you an executable installer. Just run it and you will end up with the complete GNU toolchain, including, mingw32-make, in your chosen installation directory.

它还将安装在Windows启动菜单中的 MinGW命令提示符. 启动它，您将看到一个Windows命令行控制台 它的环境可以找到并运行任何GNU工具.

It will also install in your Windows launch menu the MinGW command prompt. Launch this and you will be presented with a Windows commandline console with its environment set up to find and run any of the GNU tools.

在此控制台中，将目录更改为primer3-X.Y.Z/test目录 然后根据文档运行mingw32-make TESTOPTS=--windows.

In this console change directory to your primer3-X.Y.Z/test directory and then run mingw32-make TESTOPTS=--windows as per documentation.

请注意，对primer3进行的自检要执行 验证构建过程可能需要1/2个小时.到1小时运行，取决于您的 硬件，但它们将按照我已经完成的步骤成功完成 除了特定于您的机器的问题之外，这是一个万无一失的简单构建. 所有构建的可执行文件都存放在primer3-X.Y.Z/src中 目录.您可能需要将它们移到更方便的地方 在您的PATH中.

Be forwarned that the self-tests of primer3 that are executed to verify the build may take 1/2 hr. to 1 hr. to run, depending on your hardware, but they will finish successfully with the steps I've described, barring problems specific to your machine. It is a foolproof-simple build. All the built executables are deposited in the primer3-X.Y.Z/src directory. You may want to move them somewhere more convenient in in your PATH.

文档只是简单地看起来很奇怪 引导您直接运行 mingw32-make 这是什么或如何安装，而另一方面 建议您必须安装perl，并强烈建议您使用 特定的perl分布；但显然primer3是开源的 按标准，科学软件及其文档还不错 这种类型.

It does seem oddly amateurish that the documentation simply directs you to run mingw32-make with no preliminary account of what that is or how to install it, while on the other hand it advises that you must install perl and strongly recommends a specific perl distribution; but evidently primer3 is open-source scientfic software and its documentation is not bad by the standard of that genre.

这篇关于安装Primer3的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！