如何将清单添加到PyInstaller编译的EXE? [英] How do you add a manifest to PyInstaller compiled EXE?

问题描述

我正在尝试将此清单添加到我的PyInstaller编译的EXE:

I am trying to add this manifest to my PyInstaller compiled EXE:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
  <assemblyIdentity name="TestApp" processorArchitecture="amd64" type="win32" version="1.0.0.0"/>
  <dependency>
    <dependentAssembly>
      <assemblyIdentity language="*" name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" type="win32" version="6.0.0.0"/>
    </dependentAssembly>
  </dependency>
  <asmv3:application xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
    <asmv3:windowsSettings xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">
      <dpiAware>true</dpiAware>
    </asmv3:windowsSettings>
  </asmv3:application>
</assembly>

当我使用PyInstaller的--manifest选项时，它不会添加到EXE或合并在生成的清单文件中.我什至找不到一条线说它在构建过程中对清单做了任何事情.然后，我使用MT.exe嵌入清单，没有错误.此清单文件是对PyInstaller生成的清单文件的修改.我必须删除兼容性部分，因为MT.exe表示名称空间兼容性中没有兼容性选项...我在其中添加了一部分，以声明应用程序具有dpiAware.完成此操作后，我可以看到ResourceHacker中添加了清单部分，但是当我去运行该程序时，它说无法打开自我并且无法运行.当我使用ResourceHacker嵌入清单时，程序将加载，但仍然更大，然后打开DPI缩放的屏幕，就像它只是忽略了清单文件一样.我正在使用python 3.5.1和kivy 1.9.1.

When I use PyInstaller's --manifest option it isn't added to the EXE or combined in the generated manifest file. I couldn't even find a line saying it was doing anything with the manifest during build. I then used MT.exe to embed the manifest with no errors. This manifest file is a modification of the one generated by PyInstaller. I had to remove the compatibility section because MT.exe said there was no compatibility option in the namespace compatibility... I added the part in to declare the app has dpiAware. After I do this I can see the manifest section added in with ResourceHacker but when I go to run the program it says that can't open self and does not run. When I embed the manifest using ResourceHacker the program will load but is still larger then the screen with DPI scaling turned on like it just ignored the manifest file. I am using python 3.5.1 and kivy 1.9.1.

推荐答案

我在使用Pyinstaller 3.3时遇到了同样的问题.在此处给出了解释，我进行了修改他们的答案，将其更新为Pyinstaller 3.3，这是一个笨拙的解决方法.不幸的是，他们的解决方案需要编辑Pyinstaller源代码.

I had this same problem, using Pyinstaller 3.3. An explanation is given here and I adapted their answer, updating it for Pyinstaller 3.3, as a clumsy workaround. Their solution requires editing the Pyinstaller source code, unfortunately.

在Pyinstaller中编辑<python install root>\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py源文件，所以assemble方法的开始看起来像这样:

Edit the <python install root>\Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py source file in Pyinstaller, so the beginning of the assemble method looks like this:

def assemble(self):
    logger.info("Building EXE from %s", self.tocbasename)
    trash = []
    if os.path.exists(self.name):
        os.remove(self.name)
    if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(self.name)):
        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self.name))
    exe = self.exefiles[0][1]  # pathname of bootloader
    if not os.path.exists(exe):
        raise SystemExit(_MISSING_BOOTLOADER_ERRORMSG)

    # BEGINNING OF CHANGES
    if self.manifest_override != False:
        print "Overriding default manifest"
        tmpnm = tempfile.mktemp()
        shutil.copy2(exe, tmpnm)
        os.chmod(tmpnm, 0755)
        winmanifest.UpdateManifestResourcesFromXMLFile(tmpnm, self.manifest_override, names=[1], languages=[1033])
        exe = tmpnm
        trash.append(tmpnm)
    # END OF CHANGES

    if is_win and (self.icon or self.versrsrc or self.resources): 

同样在api.py中标记为

also in api.py in the section labeled

# Available options for EXE in .spec files

添加

self.manifest_override = kwargs.get('manifest_override', False)

最后在EXE部分的规范文件中添加:

Finally in your spec file in the EXE section add:

manifest_override=[NAME AND PATH OF YOUR MANIFEST FILE IN QUOTES]

这篇关于如何将清单添加到PyInstaller编译的EXE?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！