字典初始值设定项比集合初始值设定项有什么好处? [英] What benefits does dictionary initializers add over collection initializers?

问题描述

在最近的过去，关于C#6.0的新功能有很多讨论.
最受关注的功能之一是在C#6.0中使用Dictionary初始化程序
但是，等等，我们一直在使用集合初始化程序来初始化集合，并且可以很好地在.NET 4.0和.NET 4.5(不知道旧版本)中初始化Dictionary

In a recent past there has been a lot of talk about whats new in C# 6.0
One of the most talked about feature is using Dictionary initializers in C# 6.0
But wait we have been using collection initializers to initialize the collections and can very well initialize a Dictionary also in .NET 4.0 and .NET 4.5 (Don't know about old version) like

Dictionary<int, string> myDict = new Dictionary<int, string>() {
    { 1,"Pankaj"},
    { 2,"Pankaj"},
    { 3,"Pankaj"}
};

那么C#6.0中有什么新功能，他们在C#6.0中正在谈论什么Dictionary Initializer

So what is there new in C# 6.0, What Dictionary Initializer they are talking about in C# 6.0

推荐答案

虽然您可以使用集合初始值设定项来初始化字典，但是这很麻烦.尤其是对于本应是语法糖的东西.

While you could initialize a dictionary with collection initializers, it's quite cumbersome. Especially for something that's supposed to be syntactic sugar.

字典初始化程序更简洁:

Dictionary initializers are much cleaner:

var myDict = new Dictionary<int, string>
{
    [1] = "Pankaj",
    [2] = "Pankaj",
    [3] = "Pankaj"
};

更重要的是，这些初始化器不仅用于字典，还可以用于支持索引器的任何对象，例如List<T>:

More importantly these initializers aren't just for dictionaries, they can be used for any object supporting an indexer, for example List<T>:

var array = new[] { 1, 2, 3 };
var list = new List<int>(array) { [1] = 5 };
foreach (var item in list)
{
    Console.WriteLine(item);
}

输出:

1
5
3

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