在Java中按键或值对地图排序 [英] Sort a Map by key or Value in Java

问题描述

按键或按Java中的值对地图进行排序

Sort a Map by Key or by value in java

输入地图1-eee 4-ddd 5-ccc 0-bbb 3-aaa

第一个输出映射(按键):0-bbb 1-eee 3-aaa 4-ddd 5-ccc
第二个输出映射(按值):3-aaa 0-bbb 5-ccc 4-ddd 1-eee

1st Output Map(By-Key): 0-bbb 1-eee 3-aaa 4-ddd 5-ccc
2nd Output Map(By-Value): 3-aaa 0-bbb 5-ccc 4-ddd 1-eee

推荐答案

此代码将首先按Key对地图进行排序，然后按值对地图进行排序. 只需编写一个main方法并按如下所示调用此方法:

This code will first sort the map by Key and then by value.
Just write a main method and call this method as follow:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

public class SortMapByKeyAndValue
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        aMapSortProgramByKeyAndValue();
    }

    private static void aMapSortProgramByKeyAndValue()
    {
        Map<String, Integer> myMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        // putting values in the Map
        myMap.put("Jayant", 80);
        myMap.put("Abhishek", 90);
        myMap.put("Anushka", 80);
        myMap.put("Amit", 75);
        myMap.put("Spandan", 50);
        myMap.put("Hari", 55);
        myMap.put("Keshav", 60);

        System.out.println("Map data without Sort :-");
        for (Entry<String, Integer> myEntryMapData : myMap.entrySet())
        {
            System.out.println("The Map data is Key: " + myEntryMapData.getKey() + " Value: "
                    + myEntryMapData.getValue());
        }

        List<Entry<String, Integer>> myMapDataAsList = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>>();
        myMapDataAsList.addAll(myMap.entrySet());

        System.out.println("Map data Stored in List, The whole List is : " + myMapDataAsList);

        Iterator<Entry<String, Integer>> myListIterator = myMapDataAsList.iterator();
        System.out.println("Map data Stored in List, Print through iterator :-");

        for (; myListIterator.hasNext();)
        {
            Entry<String, Integer> myListData = myListIterator.next();
            System.out.println("The List data is Key: " + myListData.getKey() + " Value: " + myListData.getValue());
        }

        Collections.sort(myMapDataAsList, new Comparator<Entry<String, Integer>>()
        {

            @Override
            public int compare(Entry<String, Integer> dataOne, Entry<String, Integer> dataTwo)
            {
                return dataOne.getKey().compareTo(dataTwo.getKey());
            }

        });

        System.out.println("After Sort by the Key the Map data is : ");
        myListIterator = myMapDataAsList.iterator();
        for (; myListIterator.hasNext();)
        {
            Entry<String, Integer> myListData = myListIterator.next();
            System.out.println("The List data is Key: " + myListData.getKey() + " Value: " + myListData.getValue());
        }

        Collections.sort(myMapDataAsList, new Comparator<Entry<String, Integer>>()
        {

            @Override
            public int compare(Entry<String, Integer> dataOne, Entry<String, Integer> dataTwo)
            {
                return dataOne.getValue().compareTo(dataTwo.getValue());
            }

        });

        System.out.println("After Sort by the vale the Map data is : ");
        myListIterator = myMapDataAsList.iterator();
        for (; myListIterator.hasNext();)
        {
            Entry<String, Integer> myListData = myListIterator.next();
            System.out.println("The List data is Key: " + myListData.getKey() + " Value: " + myListData.getValue());
        }
    }
}

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