从目录中获取文档时按元素排序 [英] Order by an element while fetching documents from a directory

问题描述

我必须从目录中获取所有文档，并且正在使用以下查询来执行相同操作.现在，我需要返回根据有效日期元素排序的结果.我们可以在此代码中使用order by吗?

let $news :=xdmp:directory("/news/","1")
for $d in $news
return $d
-- Result -----

    <?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <NewsEntity xmlns="http://jnj.com/news">
        <uuid xmlns="">868e8a3a-058d-4b2d-8d69-0696f75ec97f</uuid>
        <headLine>HeadLine 4</headLine>
        <contributor>User 4</contributor>
        <effectiveDate>2016-08-31</effectiveDate>
    </NewsEntity>
    <?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <NewsEntity xmlns="http://jnj.com/news">
        <uuid xmlns="">311eeede-2560-4142-b882-b666ab08c9f8</uuid>
        <headLine>HeadLine 3</headLine>
        <contributor>User 3</contributor>
        <effectiveDate>2016-08-28</effectiveDate>
    </NewsEntity>
    <?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <NewsEntity xmlns="http://jnj.com/news">
        <uuid xmlns="">9bb67977-a217-425f-82e4-b4366e80d7c4</uuid>
        <headLine>HeadLine 2</headLine>
        <contributor>User 2</contributor>
        <effectiveDate>2016-08-30</effectiveDate>
    </NewsEntity>

解决方案

如果要对结果进行有效排序，则需要在effectiveDate上使用date范围索引.在某些情况下，查询优化器可以使用order by子句来利用该索引，但是使用 和cts:search.像这样:

cts:search(collection(),
  cts:directory-query('/news', 1),
  cts:index-order(
    cts:element-reference(
      fn:QName("http://jnj.com/news", "effectiveDate")
      "type=date"
    )
  )
)

更多详细信息，请参见性能指南，在使用范围索引对搜索进行排序" 下.

HTH！

I have to fetch all documents from a directory and am using below query to do same. Now i need to return the result which is sorted based on the effectiveDate element.Can we use order by along with this code

let $news :=xdmp:directory("/news/","1")
for $d in $news
return $d
-- Result -----

    <?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <NewsEntity xmlns="http://jnj.com/news">
        <uuid xmlns="">868e8a3a-058d-4b2d-8d69-0696f75ec97f</uuid>
        <headLine>HeadLine 4</headLine>
        <contributor>User 4</contributor>
        <effectiveDate>2016-08-31</effectiveDate>
    </NewsEntity>
    <?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <NewsEntity xmlns="http://jnj.com/news">
        <uuid xmlns="">311eeede-2560-4142-b882-b666ab08c9f8</uuid>
        <headLine>HeadLine 3</headLine>
        <contributor>User 3</contributor>
        <effectiveDate>2016-08-28</effectiveDate>
    </NewsEntity>
    <?xml  version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <NewsEntity xmlns="http://jnj.com/news">
        <uuid xmlns="">9bb67977-a217-425f-82e4-b4366e80d7c4</uuid>
        <headLine>HeadLine 2</headLine>
        <contributor>User 2</contributor>
        <effectiveDate>2016-08-30</effectiveDate>
    </NewsEntity>

解决方案

If you want results to be sorted efficiently, you will need a date range index on effectiveDate. Under certain conditions the query optimizer can leverage that index using order by clauses, but it might be more straight-forward to use cts:index-order with a cts:search. Something like:

cts:search(collection(),
  cts:directory-query('/news', 1),
  cts:index-order(
    cts:element-reference(
      fn:QName("http://jnj.com/news", "effectiveDate")
      "type=date"
    )
  )
)

More details can be found in the Performance Guide under "Sorting Searches Using Range Indexes"..

HTH!

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