MATLAB:包含在特定索引处的另一个矩阵的值的矩阵 [英] MATLAB: Matrix containing values of another matrix at specific indices

问题描述

我需要帮助解决索引问题.分配的问题状态:两个矩阵(x和y)给出坐标以从矩阵A形成矩阵B.产生矩阵B，该矩阵B在x和y中的给定坐标下包含A的值. 例如:

I need help solving an indexing problem. The assigned problem states: Two matrices (x and y) give the coordinates to form matrix B from matrix A. Produce the matrix B which contains the values of A at the given coordinates in x and y. For instance:

x = [1 1 1; 2 2 1]
y = [1 2 1; 3 2 4]
%This would read as (1,1),(1,2),(1,1),(2,3),(2,2),(1,4)
% Given matrix: 
A = [6 7 8 9; 10 11 12 13];
%This would give us this answer for B (using the coordinate scheme above): 
B=[6 7 6; 12 11 9];

我猜想我需要结合使用find函数和sub2ind函数，但是我不确定100％如何将其转换为工作代码.我唯一能想到的就是做这样的事情:

I'm guessing I need to use the find function in conjunction with a sub2ind function, but I'm not 100% sure how to translate that into working code. The only thing I can think of would be to do something like this:

B=((x(1),(y(1)), (x(2),y(2)).......

但这仅适用于上面定义的矩阵，不适用于随机生成的矩阵.我试图在网站上寻找类似的问题，但找不到.您的帮助将不胜感激！

But that would only work for the defined matrix above, not a randomly generated matrix. I tried looking for a similar problem on the site, but I couldn't find one. Your help would be really appreciated!

推荐答案

您不能对随机生成的矩阵执行此操作，因为必须确保矩阵A具有和y.

You can't do it for randomly generated matrices, because you have to ensure that matrix A has lines and columns as required from the values of x and y.

在这种情况下，您可以编写:

In this case, you can write:

for i=1:length(x(:))
   B(i)=A(x(i),y(i));
end
B=reshape(B,size(x));

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