使用python的ElementTree合并xml文件 [英] merging xml files using python's ElementTree

问题描述

我需要在xml的第三块上合并两个xml文件.因此，文件A.xml和B.xml如下所示:

I need to merge two xml files on the third block of the xml. So, files A.xml and B.xml look like this:

A.xml

<sample id="1">
<workflow value="x" version="1"/>
  <results>
   <result type="T">
      <result_data type="value" value="19"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="15"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="14"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="13"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="12"/>
    </result>
  </results>
</sample>

B.xml

<sample id="1">
<workflow value="x" version="1"/>
  <results>
   <result type="Q">
      <result_data type="value" value="11"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="21"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="13"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="12"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="15"/>
    </result>
  </results>
</sample>

我需要合并结果"

<sample id="1">
<workflow value="x" version="1"/>
  <results>
   <result type="T">
      <result_data type="value" value="19"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="15"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="14"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="13"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="12"/>
   </result>
   <result type="Q">
      <result_data type="value" value="11"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="21"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="13"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="12"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="15"/>
   </result>
  </results>
</sample>

到目前为止，我所做的是:

What I have done so far is this:

import os, os.path, sys
import glob
from xml.etree import ElementTree

def run(files):
    xml_files = glob.glob(files +"/*.xml")
    xml_element_tree = None
    for xml_file in xml_files:
        # get root
        data = ElementTree.parse(xml_file).getroot()
        # print ElementTree.tostring(data)
        for result in data.iter('result'):
            if xml_element_tree is None:
                xml_element_tree = data 
            else:
                xml_element_tree.extend(result) 
    if xml_element_tree is not None:
        print ElementTree.tostring(xml_element_tree)

如您所见，我将初始xml_element_tree分配给具有标题等的数据，然后以'result'扩展.但是，这给了我这个:

As you can see, I assign the initial xml_element_tree to data which has the heading etc, and then extend with 'result'. However, this gives me this:

<sample id="1">
<workflow value="x" version="1"/>
  <results>
   <result type="T">
      <result_data type="value" value="19"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="15"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="14"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="13"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="12"/>
   </result>
  </results>
   <result_data type="value" value="11"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="21"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="13"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="12"/>
      <result_data type="value" value="15"/>
   </result>
</sample>

结果必须在底部.任何帮助将不胜感激.

where the results need to be at the bottom. Any help will be appreciated.

推荐答案

尽管这大部分是重复的，但可以找到答案

Although this is mostly a duplicate and the answer can be found here, I already did this so i can share this python code:

import os, os.path, sys
import glob
from xml.etree import ElementTree

def run(files):
    xml_files = glob.glob(files +"/*.xml")
    xml_element_tree = None
    for xml_file in xml_files:
        data = ElementTree.parse(xml_file).getroot()
        # print ElementTree.tostring(data)
        for result in data.iter('results'):
            if xml_element_tree is None:
                xml_element_tree = data 
                insertion_point = xml_element_tree.findall("./results")[0]
            else:
                insertion_point.extend(result) 
    if xml_element_tree is not None:
        print ElementTree.tostring(xml_element_tree)

但是，此问题包含另一个帖子中未提及的另一个问题.示例XML文件不是有效的XML，因此无法使用带有以下标记的XML标签:

However this question contains another problem not present in the other post. The sample XML files are not valid XML so its not possible to have a XML tag with:

<sample="1">
    ...
</sample>

不可能更改为以下内容:

is not possible change to something like:

<sample id="1">
    ...
</sample>

这篇关于使用python的ElementTree合并xml文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！