使用ElementTree保存XML文件 [英] Saving XML files using ElementTree

问题描述

我正在尝试开发简单的Python（3.2）代码来读取XML文件，进行一些更正并将其存储回去。但是，在存储步骤中，ElementTree添加此命名空间命名法。例如：

I'm trying to develop simple Python (3.2) code to read XML files, do some corrections and store them back. However, during the storage step ElementTree adds this namespace nomenclature. For example:

<ns0:trk>
  <ns0:name>ACTIVE LOG</ns0:name>
<ns0:trkseg>
<ns0:trkpt lat="38.5" lon="-120.2">
  <ns0:ele>6.385864</ns0:ele>
  <ns0:time>2011-12-10T17:46:30Z</ns0:time>
</ns0:trkpt>
<ns0:trkpt lat="40.7" lon="-120.95">
  <ns0:ele>5.905273</ns0:ele>
  <ns0:time>2011-12-10T17:46:51Z</ns0:time>
</ns0:trkpt>
<ns0:trkpt lat="43.252" lon="-126.453">
  <ns0:ele>7.347168</ns0:ele>
  <ns0:time>2011-12-10T17:52:28Z</ns0:time>
</ns0:trkpt>
</ns0:trkseg>
</ns0:trk>

代码段如下：

def parse_gpx_data(gpxdata, tzname=None, npoints=None, filter_window=None,
                   output_file_name=None):
        ET = load_xml_library();

    def find_trksegs_or_route(etree, ns):
        trksegs=etree.findall('.//'+ns+'trkseg')
        if trksegs:
            return trksegs, "trkpt"
        else: # try to display route if track is missing
            rte=etree.findall('.//'+ns+'rte')
            return rte, "rtept"

    # try GPX10 namespace first
    try:
        element = ET.XML(gpxdata)
    except ET.ParseError as v:
        row, column = v.position
        print ("error on row %d, column %d:%d" % row, column, v)

    print ("%s" % ET.tostring(element))
    trksegs,pttag=find_trksegs_or_route(element, GPX10)
    NS=GPX10
    if not trksegs: # try GPX11 namespace otherwise
        trksegs,pttag=find_trksegs_or_route(element, GPX11)
        NS=GPX11
    if not trksegs: # try without any namespace
        trksegs,pttag=find_trksegs_or_route(element, "")
        NS=""

    # Store the results if requested
    if output_file_name:
        ET.register_namespace('', GPX11)
        ET.register_namespace('', GPX10)
        ET.ElementTree(element).write(output_file_name, xml_declaration=True)

    return;

我尝试使用 register_namespace ，但是没有积极的结果。
此版本的ElementTree 1.3是否有任何特定更改？

I have tried using the register_namespace, but with no positive result. Are there any specific changes for this version of ElementTree 1.3?

推荐答案

为了避免 ns0 前缀，应在读取XML数据之前 设置默认名称空间。

In order to avoid the ns0 prefix the default namespace should be set before reading the XML data.

ET.register_namespace('', "http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/1")
ET.register_namespace('', "http://www.topografix.com/GPX/1/0")

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