有什么好的Xcode脚本可以加快开发速度? [英] What are some good Xcode scripts to speed up development?
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问题描述
Xcode允许您创建自动脚本来执行重复性任务.您编写了哪些脚本来加快开发速度?
Xcode allows you to create automated scripts for performing repetitive tasks. What scripts have you written to speed up development?
推荐答案
I've created three for my JSON.Framework for Cocoa and the iPhone. These take care of the following:
- 在其中创建具有动态嵌入式框架，自定义iPhone SDK，API文档和一些文档文件的发行磁盘映像.
- 在源上运行Doxygen以创建与Xcode兼容的文档集并进行安装.这意味着当您在Xcode的文档搜索中搜索内容时，也可以找到您的文档.
- 在源代码上运行Doxygen以更新源代码树本身中的API文档的已检入版本.如果您使用Subversion(它假定)，这非常好用，因为该文档始终是您所在分支的最新文档.例如，如果您托管在Google Code上，那就太好了.
请注意以下一些针对项目的硬编码值.我不想通过编辑脚本来破坏脚本.这些是从Xcode中的自定义脚本阶段启动的.您可以在上面链接的项目中看到它们如何集成到Xcode项目中.
Beware some hard-coded project-specific values in the below. I didn't want to potentially break the scripts by editing those out. These are launched from a Custom Script Phase in Xcode. You can see how they're integrated in the Xcode project for the project linked above.
CreateDiskImage.sh:
CreateDiskImage.sh:
#!/bin/sh
set -x
# Determine the project name and version
VERS=$(agvtool mvers -terse1)
# Derived names
VOLNAME=${PROJECT}_${VERS}
DISK_IMAGE=$BUILD_DIR/$VOLNAME
DISK_IMAGE_FILE=$INSTALL_DIR/$VOLNAME.dmg
# Remove old targets
rm -f $DISK_IMAGE_FILE
test -d $DISK_IMAGE && chmod -R +w $DISK_IMAGE && rm -rf $DISK_IMAGE
mkdir -p $DISK_IMAGE
# Create the Embedded framework and copy it to the disk image.
xcodebuild -target JSON -configuration Release install || exit 1
cp -p -R $INSTALL_DIR/../Frameworks/$PROJECT.framework $DISK_IMAGE
IPHONE_SDK=2.2.1
# Create the iPhone SDK directly in the disk image folder.
xcodebuild -target libjson -configuration Release -sdk iphoneos$IPHONE_SDK install \
ARCHS=armv6 \
DSTROOT=$DISK_IMAGE/SDKs/JSON/iphoneos.sdk || exit 1
sed -e "s/%PROJECT%/$PROJECT/g" \
-e "s/%VERS%/$VERS/g" \
-e "s/%IPHONE_SDK%/$IPHONE_SDK/g" \
$SOURCE_ROOT/Resources/iphoneos.sdk/SDKSettings.plist > $DISK_IMAGE/SDKs/JSON/iphoneos.sdk/SDKSettings.plist || exit 1
xcodebuild -target libjson -configuration Release -sdk iphonesimulator$IPHONE_SDK install \
ARCHS=i386 \
DSTROOT=$DISK_IMAGE/SDKs/JSON/iphonesimulator.sdk || exit 1
sed -e "s/%PROJECT%/$PROJECT/g" \
-e "s/%VERS%/$VERS/g" \
-e "s/%IPHONE_SDK%/$IPHONE_SDK/g" \
$SOURCE_ROOT/Resources/iphonesimulator.sdk/SDKSettings.plist > $DISK_IMAGE/SDKs/JSON/iphonesimulator.sdk/SDKSettings.plist || exit 1
# Allow linking statically into normal OS X apps
xcodebuild -target libjson -configuration Release -sdk macosx10.5 install \
DSTROOT=$DISK_IMAGE/SDKs/JSON/macosx.sdk || exit 1
# Copy the source verbatim into the disk image.
cp -p -R $SOURCE_ROOT/Source $DISK_IMAGE/$PROJECT
rm -rf $DISK_IMAGE/$PROJECT/.svn
# Create the documentation
xcodebuild -target Documentation -configuration Release install || exit 1
cp -p -R $INSTALL_DIR/Documentation/html $DISK_IMAGE/Documentation
rm -rf $DISK_IMAGE/Documentation/.svn
cat <<HTML > $DISK_IMAGE/Documentation.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
window.location = "Documentation/index.html"
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p>Aw, shucks! I tried to redirect you to the <a href="Documentaton/index.html">api documentation</a> but obviously failed. Please find it yourself. </p>
</body>
</html>
HTML
cp -p $SOURCE_ROOT/README $DISK_IMAGE
cp -p $SOURCE_ROOT/Credits.rtf $DISK_IMAGE
cp -p $SOURCE_ROOT/Install.rtf $DISK_IMAGE
cp -p $SOURCE_ROOT/Changes.rtf $DISK_IMAGE
hdiutil create -fs HFS+ -volname $VOLNAME -srcfolder $DISK_IMAGE $DISK_IMAGE_FILE
InstallDocumentation.sh:
InstallDocumentation.sh:
#!/bin/sh
# See also http://developer.apple.com/tools/creatingdocsetswithdoxygen.html
set -x
VERSION=$(agvtool mvers -terse1)
DOXYFILE=$DERIVED_FILES_DIR/doxygen.config
DOXYGEN=/Applications/Doxygen.app/Contents/Resources/doxygen
DOCSET=$INSTALL_DIR/Docset
rm -rf $DOCSET
mkdir -p $DOCSET || exit 1
mkdir -p $DERIVED_FILES_DIR || exit 1
if ! test -x $DOXYGEN ; then
echo "*** Install Doxygen to get documentation generated for you automatically ***"
exit 1
fi
# Create a doxygen configuration file with only the settings we care about
$DOXYGEN -g - > $DOXYFILE
cat <<EOF >> $DOXYFILE
PROJECT_NAME = $FULL_PRODUCT_NAME
PROJECT_NUMBER = $VERSION
OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = $DOCSET
INPUT = $SOURCE_ROOT/Source
FILE_PATTERNS = *.h *.m
HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS = YES
HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES = YES
HIDE_UNDOC_RELATIONS = YES
REPEAT_BRIEF = NO
CASE_SENSE_NAMES = YES
INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB = YES
SHOW_FILES = NO
SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES = NO
GENERATE_LATEX = NO
GENERATE_HTML = YES
GENERATE_DOCSET = YES
DOCSET_FEEDNAME = "$PROJECT.framework API Documentation"
DOCSET_BUNDLE_ID = org.brautaset.$PROJECT
EOF
# Run doxygen on the updated config file.
# doxygen creates a Makefile that does most of the heavy lifting.
$DOXYGEN $DOXYFILE
# make will invoke docsetutil. Take a look at the Makefile to see how this is done.
make -C $DOCSET/html install
# Construct a temporary applescript file to tell Xcode to load a docset.
rm -f $TEMP_DIR/loadDocSet.scpt
cat <<EOF > $TEMP_DIR/loadDocSet.scpt
tell application "Xcode"
load documentation set with path "/Users/$USER/Library/Developer/Shared/Documentation/DocSets/org.brautaset.${PROJECT}.docset/"
end tell
EOF
# Run the load-docset applescript command.
osascript $TEMP_DIR/loadDocSet.scpt
RegenerateDocumentation.sh:
RegenerateDocumentation.sh:
#!/bin/sh
# See also http://developer.apple.com/tools/creatingdocsetswithdoxygen.html
set -x
VERSION=$(agvtool mvers -terse1)
DOXYFILE=$DERIVED_FILES_DIR/doxygen.config
DOXYGEN=/Applications/Doxygen.app/Contents/Resources/doxygen
DOCSET=$INSTALL_DIR/Documentation
APIDOCDIR=$SOURCE_ROOT/documentation
rm -rf $DOCSET
mkdir -p $DOCSET || exit 1
mkdir -p $DERIVED_FILES_DIR || exit 1
if ! test -x $DOXYGEN ; then
echo "*** Install Doxygen to get documentation generated for you automatically ***"
exit 1
fi
# Create a doxygen configuration file with only the settings we care about
$DOXYGEN -g - > $DOXYFILE
cat <<EOF >> $DOXYFILE
PROJECT_NAME = $FULL_PRODUCT_NAME
PROJECT_NUMBER = $VERSION
OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = $DOCSET
INPUT = $SOURCE_ROOT/Source
FILE_PATTERNS = *.h *.m
HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS = YES
HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES = YES
HIDE_UNDOC_RELATIONS = YES
REPEAT_BRIEF = NO
CASE_SENSE_NAMES = YES
INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB = YES
SHOW_FILES = NO
SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES = NO
GENERATE_LATEX = NO
GENERATE_HTML = YES
GENERATE_DOCSET = NO
EOF
# Run doxygen on the updated config file.
$DOXYGEN $DOXYFILE
# Replace the old dir with the newly generated one.
rm -f $APIDOCDIR/*
cp -p $DOCSET/html/* $APIDOCDIR
cd $APIDOCDIR
# Revert files that differ only in the timestamp.
svn diff *.html | diffstat | awk '$3 == 2 { print $1 }' | xargs svn revert
# Add/remove files from subversion.
svn st | awk '
$1 == "?" { print "svn add", $2 }
$1 == "!" { print "svn delete", $2 }
' | sh -
svn propset svn:mime-type text/html *.html
svn propset svn:mime-type text/css *.css
svn propset svn:mime-type image/png *.png
svn propset svn:mime-type image/gif *.gif
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