在Linux中使用现有文件名创建多个文件夹 [英] create multiple folders using existing file names in linux

问题描述

我已经下载了几个具有不同名称的pdf文件，并将它们存储在特定目录中(例如，Downloads/directory1).

i have downloaded several pdf files(with various names) and stored them in a specific directory (for example, Downloads/directory1).

我想使用原始文件的名称创建文件夹，以将这些文件存储在同一目录下，但不带pdf扩展名.

i would like to create folders to store these files under the same directory, using the names of the original files, but without the extension pdf.

例如，对于名为maths.pdf的文件，我想创建文件夹maths并将pdf存储在其中.

for example, for a file named maths.pdf, i want to create the folder maths and store the pdf in it.

我曾尝试使用basename和for命令创建脚本，但是我没有任何运气.

i made several attempts creating a script using commands as basename and for, but i didn't have any luck.

推荐答案

尝试使用:

  cd Downloads/directory1
  for f in *.pdf; do
     fname=${echo $f | sed "s/.pdf//" }
     echo "Creating directory [$fname]"
     mkdir "$fname"
  done

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