使用批处理文件基于文件名创建文件夹和子文件夹 [英] Create Folder and SubFolder based on file name using batch file

问题描述

编码不是我的专长，但是我遇到了一个问题，谷歌搜索已指导我使用批处理文件过程来解决它.本质上，我有成千上万的文件需要移到文件夹中，并且它们具有非常简单的文件结构，如下所示:

Coding is not my speciality but I have come across a problem and google search has guided me to using batch file process in solving it. Essentially I have a couple of thousands of files that need to be moved into folders and they have a very simple file structure, listed below:

UK--London--Filename.pdf
UK--London--Filename2.pdf
UK--Manchester--Filename3.pdf
UK--Liverpool--Filename4.pdf
UK--Chester--Filename5.pdf 

我希望脚本执行以下操作:

I would like the script to:

1. Pick up the first "--" check if the folder exists, if not create it
2. Pick up the second "--" check if the folder exists, if not create it
3. As there might be more than two "--", ignore the rest
4. Move file into the subfolder

为此，输出应类似于(请注意"FILETEST"是我用来测试脚本的文件夹):

To that end, the output should be some like (note "FILETEST" is the folder I am using to test the script):

C:\FILETEST\UK\London\UK--London--Filename.pdf
C:\FILETEST\UK\London\UK--London--Filename2.pdf
C:\FILETEST\UK\Manchester\UK--Manchester--Filename3.pdf
C:\FILETEST\UK\Liverpool\UK--Liverpool--Filename4.pdf
C:\FILETEST\UK\Chester\UK--Chester--Filename5.pdf

我试图重用stackoverflow中另一个问题的脚本(

I have had an attempt to re-using a script from another question in stackoverflow (Batch create folders based on part of file name and move files into that folder). I understand that it would not do exactly what I need, but cant seem to get any output.

@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET "sourcedir=c:\FILETEST"
PUSHD %sourcedir%
FOR /f "tokens=1*delims=--" %%a IN (
 'dir /b /a-d *.*.*'
 ) DO (  
 ECHO MD %%a
 ECHO MOVE "%%a.%%b" --\%%a\
)
POPD
GOTO :EOF

对造成的任何头痛表示歉意，我希望这是一个可以解决的简单方法.

Apologies for any headaches caused, I am hoping this is a simple one to solve.

谢谢

Panos

推荐答案

@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET "sourcedir=c:\FILETEST"
PUSHD %sourcedir%
FOR /f "tokens=1,2*delims=-" %%a IN (
 'dir /b /a-d *--*--*.*'
 ) DO if "%%c" neq "" (  
 ECHO MD "%%a"
 ECHO MD "%%a\%%b"
 ECHO MOVE "%%a--%%b--%%c" ".\%%a\%%b\"
)
POPD
GOTO :EOF

读取当前目录(/a-d =无目录名)中与*--*--*匹配的文件的目录列表.标记，以便%%a获取第一个-序列之前的部分，%%b第二个序列，然后%%c其余部分.

Read the directory list of files in the current directory, (/a-d = no directorynames) that match *--*--*. Tokenise so that %%a acquires the part before the first --sequence, %%b the second and %%c the remainder.

如果%%c不是 empty ，则将目录设置为.\ %% a"和.\ %% a \ %% b"(因为名称中的任何空格都会否则被视为创建两个目录")，然后移动文件，再次出于相同的原因引用该文件.

If %%c is not empty then make the directories ".\%%a" and ".\%%a\%%b" (quoted because any spaces in the name would otherwise be seen as "create two directories") then move the file, again quoted for the same reason.

请注意，在delims=和右引号之间的每个字符都是定界符-不支持定界符字符串.因此，此代码将拾取-以及---和-的任何其他序列，并尝试对其进行处理.您可以通过在(之前的if "%%c" neq ""之后直接添加if exist "%%a--%%b--%%c"来进一步限制创建/移动.

Note that each character individually between delims= and the close-quote is a delimiter - a delimiter-string is not supported. Consequently, this code will pick up - as well as --- and any other sequence of - and try to process it. You could gate the create/move further by adding if exist "%%a--%%b--%%c" directly after the if "%%c" neq ""before the (.

如果目标名称尚不存在，md将创建一个目录，如果目标名称尚不存在，则会产生一个错误消息.要取消显示此错误消息，请将2>nul附加到md行.

The md will create a directory if the target name does not already exist, and produce an error-message if it already exists. To suppress the error message, append 2>nul to the md lines.

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