有没有办法在打开的工作簿上导入VBA模块? [英] Is there a way to import VBA modules on Workbook open?
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问题描述
我正在尝试获取它,以便在打开工作簿时,它会在线检查一个文件夹,然后如果VBA文件已更新,它将覆盖工作簿中的旧文件夹.在此文件夹中将有4个.bas文件.有办法吗?
I am trying to get it so that when a workbook opens, it checks a folder online and then if the VBA file has been updated, it overwrites the old one in the Workbook. In this folder would be 4 .bas files. Is there a way do do this?
推荐答案
我很久以前在这里或其他网站上发现了此代码.如上一个答案所述,您需要激活该选项才能起作用.
I found this code a long ago probably here or in some other web. As stated in the previous answer you need to activate that option for this to work.
您需要两个模块
导入模块:
Option Explicit
Public Sub ImportModules()
Dim wkbTarget As Excel.Workbook
Dim objFSO As Scripting.FileSystemObject
Dim objFile As Scripting.File
Dim szTargetWorkbook As String
Dim szImportPath As String
Dim szFileName As String
Dim cmpComponents As VBIDE.VBComponents
'
' If ActiveWorkbook.Name = ThisWorkbook.Name Then
' MsgBox "Select another destination workbook" & _
' "Not possible to import in this workbook "
' Exit Sub
' End If
'Get the path to the folder with modules
If FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error" Then
MsgBox "Import Folder not exist"
Exit Sub
End If
''' NOTE: This workbook must be open in Excel.
szTargetWorkbook = ActiveWorkbook.Name
Set wkbTarget = Application.Workbooks(szTargetWorkbook)
If wkbTarget.VBProject.Protection = 1 Then
MsgBox "The VBA in this workbook is protected," & _
"not possible to Import the code"
Exit Sub
End If
''' NOTE: Path where the code modules are located.
szImportPath = FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\"
Set objFSO = New Scripting.FileSystemObject
If objFSO.GetFolder(szImportPath).Files.Count = 0 Then
MsgBox "There are no files to import"
Exit Sub
End If
'Delete all modules/Userforms from the ActiveWorkbook
Call DeleteVBAModulesAndUserForms
Set cmpComponents = wkbTarget.VBProject.VBComponents
''' Import all the code modules in the specified path
''' to the ActiveWorkbook.
For Each objFile In objFSO.GetFolder(szImportPath).Files
If objFile.Name Like "*Modulos*" Then GoTo Siguiente 'here to skip modules which name contain "Modulos"
If (objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "cls") Or _
(objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "frm") Or _
(objFSO.GetExtensionName(objFile.Name) = "bas") Then
cmpComponents.Import objFile.Path
End If
Siguiente:
Next objFile
MsgBox "Módulos actualizados"
End Sub
导出模块:
Option Explicit
Public Sub ExportModules()
Dim bExport As Boolean
Dim wkbSource As Excel.Workbook
Dim szSourceWorkbook As String
Dim szExportPath As String
Dim szFileName As String
Dim cmpComponent As VBIDE.VBComponent
''' The code modules will be exported in a folder named.
''' VBAProjectFiles in the Documents folder.
''' The code below create this folder if it not exist
''' or delete all files in the folder if it exist.
If FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error" Then
MsgBox "Export Folder not exist"
Exit Sub
End If
On Error Resume Next
Kill FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\*.*"
On Error GoTo 0
''' NOTE: This workbook must be open in Excel.
szSourceWorkbook = ActiveWorkbook.Name
Set wkbSource = Application.Workbooks(szSourceWorkbook)
If wkbSource.VBProject.Protection = 1 Then
MsgBox "The VBA in this workbook is protected," & _
"not possible to export the code"
Exit Sub
End If
szExportPath = FolderWithVBAProjectFiles & "\"
For Each cmpComponent In wkbSource.VBProject.VBComponents
bExport = True
szFileName = cmpComponent.Name
''' Concatenate the correct filename for export.
Select Case cmpComponent.Type
Case vbext_ct_ClassModule
szFileName = szFileName & ".cls"
Case vbext_ct_MSForm
szFileName = szFileName & ".frm"
Case vbext_ct_StdModule
szFileName = szFileName & ".bas"
Case vbext_ct_Document
''' This is a worksheet or workbook object.
''' Don't try to export.
bExport = False
End Select
If bExport Then
''' Export the component to a text file.
cmpComponent.Export szExportPath & szFileName
''' remove it from the project if you want
'''wkbSource.VBProject.VBComponents.Remove cmpComponent
End If
Next cmpComponent
MsgBox "Export is ready"
End Sub
Function FolderWithVBAProjectFiles() As String
Dim WshShell As Object
Dim FSO As Object
Dim SpecialPath As String
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set FSO = CreateObject("scripting.filesystemobject")
SpecialPath = "Z:\Planificacion-WFM\Planificacion Telefonica\Código"
If Right(SpecialPath, 1) <> "\" Then
SpecialPath = SpecialPath & "\"
End If
If FSO.FolderExists(SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles") = False Then
On Error Resume Next
MkDir SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles"
On Error GoTo 0
End If
If FSO.FolderExists(SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles") = True Then
FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = SpecialPath & "VBAProjectFiles"
Else
FolderWithVBAProjectFiles = "Error"
End If
End Function
Function DeleteVBAModulesAndUserForms()
Dim VBProj As VBIDE.VBProject
Dim VBComp As VBIDE.VBComponent
Set VBProj = ActiveWorkbook.VBProject
For Each VBComp In VBProj.VBComponents
If VBComp.Type = vbext_ct_Document Then
'Thisworkbook or worksheet module
'We do nothing
ElseIf Not VBComp.Name Like "*Modulos*" Then 'ignore modules which name contain "Modulos"
VBProj.VBComponents.Remove VBComp
End If
Next VBComp
End Function
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