MongoDB:如何将仅出现在$ project中的字段相乘? [英] MongoDB : How to multiply a field that appears only in $project?

问题描述

我通过以下方式加入($ lookup)两个集合:

I'm joining ($lookup) two collection the following way :

  const LEAD_PRICE  = ....; // doesn't matter 
  Client.aggregate(
      [
        {
          $lookup: {
            from: "clientboughtleads",
            localField: "_id",
            foreignField: "Client",
            as: "ClientLeads"
          }
        },

        {
          $project: {
            ClientId: "$_id",
            RegistrationDate: "$date",
            TotalPurchasedLeads: {
              $size: "$ClientLeads"
            },
            IncomeFromClient: {     // This one is always undefined
              $multiply: [LEAD_PRICE / 2, "$TotalPurchasedLeads"]
            }
          }
        }
      ]

我想通过一个const和一个也被计算的字段mul来计算IncomeFromClient-TotalPurchasedLeads，但是它返回NULL:

I want to calculate IncomeFromClient by the mul of a const and a field that is been also calculated - TotalPurchasedLeads , however it returns NULL :

 [
[0]   {
[0]     _id: 5e0e43ae82a71e0017dccb20,
[0]     ClientId: 5e0e43ae82a71e0017dccb20,
[0]     RegistrationDate: 2020-01-02T21:25:34.000Z,
[0]     TotalPurchasedLeads: 4,
[0]     IncomeFromClient: null      // This one is not calculated 
[0]   }
[0] ]

在计算$ projected的字段时，如何获取$ lookup集合的大小?

How can I get the size of the $lookup collection when calculating a field that is being $projected ?

推荐答案

在我们可以在项目中使用键之后，请使用addFields关键字.

Please use addFields keyword after we can use key in project .

 const LEAD_PRICE  = ....; // doesn't matter 
  Client.aggregate(
      [
        {
          $lookup: {
            from: "clientboughtleads",
            localField: "_id",
            foreignField: "Client",
            as: "ClientLeads"
          }
        },
   {
     $addFields: {
       TotalPurchasedLeads: {
              $size: "$ClientLeads"
          }
     }
   },
        {
          $project: {
            ClientId: "$_id",
            RegistrationDate: "$date",
            TotalPurchasedLeads:1,
            IncomeFromClient: {     // This one is always undefined
              $multiply: [LEAD_PRICE / 2, "$TotalPurchasedLeads"]
            }
          }
        }
      ]

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