烧瓶不加载配置 [英] Flask does not load configuration

问题描述

我在Flask中加载配置时遇到了麻烦.

from config import config, DevelopmentConfig, TestingConfig, ProductionConfig

def create_app(config_name):
    app = Flask(__name__)
    app.config.from_object(config[config_name])    # Doesnot load configuration
    app.config.from_object(DevelopmentConfig)    # Loads configuration succesfully.

我已经检查了config [config_name]等的类型.它们很好.

配置文件如下.导入对象类型没有问题.如果静态通过，一切正常. 'host'='serverip'是有意的.

此外，当我尝试使用SQLAlchemy连接到db时，不会出现此问题，但是在MongoDB的情况下，它不会在应用程序设置中更新MONGODB_SETTINGS.

import os
basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

from helper.helper_functions import generate_secret_key

class Config:
    SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY') or generate_secret_key()
    SSL_DISABLE = False

    @staticmethod
    def init_app(app):
        pass


class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
   DEBUG = True
    MONGODB_SETTINGS = {
        'DB': 'development_db',
        'host': 'localhost',
       'port': 27017
    }


class TestingConfig(Config):
    TESTING = True
    WTF_CSRF_ENABLED = False
    MONGODB_SETTINGS = {
        'DB': 'testing_db',
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': 27017
    }


class ProductionConfig(Config):
    MONGODB_SETTINGS = {
        'DB': 'production_db',
        'host': 'server_ip',
        'port': 27017,       # default =27017
        # other settings...
    }

    @classmethod
    def init_app(app):
        Config.init_app(app)

config = {
    'development': DevelopmentConfig,
    'testing': TestingConfig,
    'production': ProductionConfig,
    'default': TestingConfig,
}

有趣.

app.config.update(MONGODB_SETTINGS={'DB':'testing_db'})   # works
settings = dict([('db', 'testing_db')])
app.config.update(MONGODB_SETTINGS=settings)    # Does not work

此外，当我尝试使用Flask-Config提供的另一种方法从配置文件中加载配置时.

conf_name = 'test-config.py'
app.config.pyfile(conf_name)    # Doesnot load the configuration from the file.
app.config.pyfile(''+conf_name)    # Doesnot load the configuration from the file.
app.config.pyfile('test-config.py')    #successfully loads the configuration from file.

我认为问题可能出在您希望将app.config.from_object传递给字符串时将Python对象提供给app.config.from_object的事实.从文档中:

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object('yourapplication.default_settings')
app.config.from_envvar('YOURAPPLICATION_SETTINGS')

http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/0.10 /config/#configuring-from-files

因此，在您的情况下，您可能需要执行以下操作:

app.config.from_object('your_app.config.{}'.format(config_name))

其中config_name与config.py中的对象匹配.

I am facing trouble with loading configuration in Flask.

from config import config, DevelopmentConfig, TestingConfig, ProductionConfig

def create_app(config_name):
    app = Flask(__name__)
    app.config.from_object(config[config_name])    # Doesnot load configuration
    app.config.from_object(DevelopmentConfig)    # Loads configuration succesfully.

I have checked the type of config[config_name] etc. They are just fine.

config file is given as follow. There are no issues with import, object types. If passed statically everything works fine. 'host'='serverip' is intentional.

Also, this problem does not arise when I try to connect to db using SQLAlchemy but in case of MongoDB, it does not update MONGODB_SETTINGS in application settings.

import os
basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))

from helper.helper_functions import generate_secret_key

class Config:
    SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('SECRET_KEY') or generate_secret_key()
    SSL_DISABLE = False

    @staticmethod
    def init_app(app):
        pass


class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
   DEBUG = True
    MONGODB_SETTINGS = {
        'DB': 'development_db',
        'host': 'localhost',
       'port': 27017
    }


class TestingConfig(Config):
    TESTING = True
    WTF_CSRF_ENABLED = False
    MONGODB_SETTINGS = {
        'DB': 'testing_db',
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': 27017
    }


class ProductionConfig(Config):
    MONGODB_SETTINGS = {
        'DB': 'production_db',
        'host': 'server_ip',
        'port': 27017,       # default =27017
        # other settings...
    }

    @classmethod
    def init_app(app):
        Config.init_app(app)

config = {
    'development': DevelopmentConfig,
    'testing': TestingConfig,
    'production': ProductionConfig,
    'default': TestingConfig,
}

Interestingly.

app.config.update(MONGODB_SETTINGS={'DB':'testing_db'})   # works
settings = dict([('db', 'testing_db')])
app.config.update(MONGODB_SETTINGS=settings)    # Does not work

Also, when I try to load configuration from configuration file using the other method offered by Flask-Config.

conf_name = 'test-config.py'
app.config.pyfile(conf_name)    # Doesnot load the configuration from the file.
app.config.pyfile(''+conf_name)    # Doesnot load the configuration from the file.
app.config.pyfile('test-config.py')    #successfully loads the configuration from file.

解决方案

I believe the problem may lie in the fact that you are giving a Python object to app.config.from_object when it expects a string. From the docs:

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object('yourapplication.default_settings')
app.config.from_envvar('YOURAPPLICATION_SETTINGS')

http://flask.pocoo.org/docs/0.10/config/#configuring-from-files

So in your case you may want do something like:

app.config.from_object('your_app.config.{}'.format(config_name))

where config_name matches the object in your config.py.

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