在Visual Studio Code 2017中:msbuild:术语'msbuild'不被识别为cmdlet的名称 [英] In Visual Studio Code 2017: msbuild : The term 'msbuild' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet

问题描述

 msbuild : The term 'msbuild' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet,
 function, script file, or operable program.

就我的搜索而言，Visualbuild应该随MSbuild一起提供.我已经安装了C/C ++和msbuild工具扩展，但无济于事.我该怎么办?

As far as my googling goes, Visual Code should come with MSbuild. I have installed the C/C++ and msbuild Tools extensions to no avail. What can I do?

我正在使用Visual Studio Code 1.19.2

I am using Visual Studio Code 1.19.2

推荐答案

我建议您重新考虑命令行方法.

I suggest you rethink you command-line approach.

短期计划

1. 安装Visual Studio Build Tools 2017
2. 找到正确的MSBuild
3. 使用它

---

详细信息

1. 使用构建工具可以使您独立于Visual Studio安装.

1. Using Build Tools will give you independence from Visual Studio installation.

下载为Visual Studio 2017构建工具从 Visual Studio下载页面(此处记录了命令行参数:使用命令行参数进行安装Visual Studio 2017

Command-line arguments documented here: Use command-line parameters to install Visual Studio 2017

所有工作负载和组件均在此处列出:

All workloads and components are listed here: Visual Studio Build Tools 2017 component directory

您可以使用PowerShell模块VSSetup.下载它或从此处安装: Github:Microsoft/Visual Studio安装PowerShell模块

You can use PowerShell module VSSetup. Download it or install from here: Github: Microsoft/Visual Studio Setup PowerShell Module

使用build目标运行MSBuild(您可以添加其他必需的参数)

Run MSBuild with build target (you can add additional required parameters)

---

# 1. Find MS Build  

Import-Module $PSScriptRoot\VSSetup\VSSetup.psd1

$msBuildPath = (Get-VSSetupInstance | Select-VSSetupInstance -Version 15.0 -Product Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.BuildTools).InstallationPath

if ([System.IntPtr]::Size -eq 8)
{
    $global:msbuildPath = Join-Path $msBuildPath 'MSBuild\15.0\Bin\amd64'
}
else
{
    $global:msbuildPath = Join-Path $msBuildPath 'MSBuild\15.0\Bin'
}

Write-Output "Using MSBuild from $global:msbuildPath"
Write-Output "MSBuild /version"

$msbuild = Join-Path $global:msbuildPath msbuild

& $msbuild /version

# 2. Build

& $msbuild "$sln_file" /t:Build /v:q /nologo 

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