为什么我的Modal WPF对话框在MS Word后面滑动 [英] Why does my Modal WPF dialog slip behind MS Word
问题描述
我有一个用VSTO编写的MS Word应用程序加载项.它包含一个用于创建新的Letter文档的按钮.当按下一个文档实例化时,将显示一个WPF对话框以捕获信息,然后将该信息插入到文档中.
I have a MS Word Application Add-in written with VSTO. It contains a button used to create new Letter documents. When pressed a document is instantiated, a WPF dialog is displayed to capture information and then the information is inserted into the document.
在极少数情况下,WPF对话框会落后于MS Word.然后,我必须杀死Winword.exe进程,因为对话框是Modal对话框. 我在WPF对话框中使用以下代码. OfficeDialog子类用于使对话框看起来像MS-Word对话框.
On rare occasions, the WPF dialog slips behind MS Word. I then have to kill the Winword.exe process because the dialog is Modal. I use the following code for my WPF dialog. The OfficeDialog sub class is used to make the dialog look like a MS-Word dialog.
var view = new LetterDetailsView(ViewModel);
view.ShowDialog();
public class OfficeDialog : Window
{
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern int GetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int index);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern int SetWindowLong(IntPtr hwnd, int index, int newStyle);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern bool SetWindowPos(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hwndInsertAfter, int x, int y, int width, int height, uint flags);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, uint msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
const int GWL_EXSTYLE = -20;
const int WS_EX_DLGMODALFRAME = 0x0001;
const int SWP_NOSIZE = 0x0001;
const int SWP_NOMOVE = 0x0002;
const int SWP_NOZORDER = 0x0004;
const int SWP_FRAMECHANGED = 0x0020;
const uint WM_SETICON = 0x0080;
const int ICON_SMALL = 0;
const int ICON_BIG = 1;
public OfficeDialog()
{
this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
}
public new void ShowDialog()
{
try
{
var helper = new WindowInteropHelper(this);
using (Process currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
helper.Owner = currentProcess.MainWindowHandle;
base.ShowDialog();
}
catch (System.ComponentModel.Win32Exception ex)
{
Message.LogWarning(ex);
var helper = new WindowInteropHelper(this);
using (Process currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
helper.Owner = currentProcess.MainWindowHandle;
base.ShowDialog();
}
}
protected override void OnSourceInitialized(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnSourceInitialized(e);
RemoveIcon(this);
HideMinimizeAndMaximizeButtons(this);
}
public static void HideMinimizeAndMaximizeButtons(Window window)
{
const int GWL_STYLE = -16;
IntPtr hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(window).Handle;
long value = GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE);
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_STYLE, (int)(value & -131073 & -65537));
}
public static void RemoveIcon(Window w)
{
// Get this window's handle
IntPtr hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(w).Handle;
// Change the extended window style to not show a window icon
int extendedStyle = OfficeDialog.GetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE);
OfficeDialog.SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_EXSTYLE, extendedStyle | WS_EX_DLGMODALFRAME);
// reset the icon, both calls important
OfficeDialog.SendMessage(hwnd, WM_SETICON, (IntPtr)ICON_SMALL, IntPtr.Zero);
OfficeDialog.SendMessage(hwnd, WM_SETICON, (IntPtr)ICON_BIG, IntPtr.Zero);
// Update the window's non-client area to reflect the changes
OfficeDialog.SetWindowPos(hwnd, IntPtr.Zero, 0, 0, 0, 0, SWP_NOMOVE | SWP_NOSIZE | SWP_NOZORDER | SWP_FRAMECHANGED);
}
static void SetCentering(Window win, IntPtr ownerHandle)
{
bool isWindow = IsWindow(ownerHandle);
if (!isWindow) //Don't try and centre the window if the ownerHandle is invalid. To resolve issue with invalid window handle error
{
//Message.LogInfo(string.Format("ownerHandle IsWindow: {0}", isWindow));
return;
}
//Show in center of owner if win form.
if (ownerHandle.ToInt32() != 0)
{
var helper = new WindowInteropHelper(win);
helper.Owner = ownerHandle;
win.WindowStartupLocation = WindowStartupLocation.CenterOwner;
}
else
win.WindowStartupLocation = WindowStartupLocation.CenterOwner;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool IsWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
}
推荐答案
模式对话框不位于顶部是由于所有者设置不正确造成的.您已经将所有者设置为当前进程的MainWindowHandle
;但是,特别是在打开多个Word文档的情况下,这可能不是您想要的.
A modal dialog not being on top is the result of an incorrectly set owner. You already set the owner to the MainWindowHandle
of the current process; however, in particular with multiple Word documents open, this might not be what you want.
我建议使用以下属性(Word 2013引入):
I'd suggest to rely on the following property (introduced with Word 2013):
document.ActiveWindow.HWnd;
除此之外,不需要杀死Word进程.足以最小化所有窗口(例如,按 Windows键+ M )
Apart from that there should not be the need to kill the Word process. It should be sufficient to minimize all windows (e.g. by pressing Windows Key + M)
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