多线程C#GUI ping示例 [英] Multithreading C# GUI ping example
本文介绍了多线程C#GUI ping示例的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我想创建一个多线程ping应用程序，在其中可以单击开始"，创建n线程以同时ping通多个主机，从GUI中的线程中获取结果，如果用户单击，则取消所有线程在取消按钮上.
I want to create a multithreaded ping application where I can click on start, create n threads to ping multiple host at the same time, get the results from the threads in the GUI and cancel all the threads if the user clicks on the cancel button.
我已经看到(很多)使用多线程的方法，但是我想有一个代码示例.
I have seen (a lot) of multithreading ways to do that but I want to have a code example.
有人知道我在哪里可以找到吗?
Does someone know where I can find that?
推荐答案
此示例仅创建2个线程，而不是创建多个线程.一种用于发送ICMP数据包，另一种用于接收回复.您可以在几秒钟内对数千台计算机执行ping操作.
Instead of creating multiple threads, this example uses only 2 threads. One for sending ICMP packets and one for receiving the replies. You can ping thousands of machines in a few seconds.
//from 1.2.3.1 to 1.2.3.254
var hosts = StackOverflow.Pinger.PingAll("1.2.3.1-254");
//from 1.2.3.1 to 1.2.3.254 and from 1.2.5.1 to 1.2.5.254
var hosts = StackOverflow.Pinger.PingAll("1.2.3,5.1-254");
您还可以使用async/await不阻止UI线程
You can also use async/await not to block the UI thread
var hosts = await StackOverflow.Pinger.PingAllAsync(.......);
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace StackOverflow
{
public static class Pinger
{
static byte ICMP_ECHO = 8;
static byte ICMP_ECHOREPLY = 0;
static int OFFSET_ID = 4;
static int OFFSET_CHECKSUM = 2;
static int IP_HEADER_LEN = 20;
static int ICMP_HEADER_LEN = 8;
/**************************************************************
* Example Usages:
*
* PingAll("1.2.3.4") => 1.2.3.4
* PingAll("1.2.3.1-255") => 1.2.3.X
* PingAll("1.2.3,7.1-255") => 1.2.3.X and 1.2.7.X
* PingAll("1.2.3-5.1-255") => 1.2.3.X and 1.2.4.X and 1.2.5.X
**************************************************************/
public static IEnumerable<Host> PingAll(string subNets, int timeOut = 1500)
{
ushort PACKET_ID = (ushort)new Random().Next(0, ushort.MaxValue);
//Init
Socket rawSock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Raw, ProtocolType.Icmp);
rawSock.Bind(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0));
rawSock.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.IP, SocketOptionName.IpTimeToLive, 255);
rawSock.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.SendTimeout, Int32.MaxValue);
rawSock.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ReceiveTimeout, Int32.MaxValue);
rawSock.SetSocketOption(SocketOptionLevel.Socket, SocketOptionName.ExclusiveAddressUse, false);
HashSet<Host> aliveIPs = new HashSet<Host>();
//** Receiver **
Task receiver = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
byte[] bytesRecv = new byte[0x10000];
EndPoint remoteAddr = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Any, 0);
while (true)
{
try
{
rawSock.ReceiveFrom(bytesRecv, ref remoteAddr);
}
catch { return; };
ushort replyId = BitConverter.ToUInt16(bytesRecv, IP_HEADER_LEN + OFFSET_ID);
if (bytesRecv[IP_HEADER_LEN] == ICMP_ECHOREPLY && replyId == PACKET_ID)
{
long ticksInPong = BitConverter.ToInt64(bytesRecv, IP_HEADER_LEN + ICMP_HEADER_LEN);
int duration = (int)((DateTime.Now.Ticks - ticksInPong) / TimeSpan.TicksPerMillisecond);
var host = new Host(((IPEndPoint)remoteAddr).Address.ToString(), duration);
//Console.WriteLine(host.IP + "\t:\t" + host.Duration);
lock (aliveIPs)
{
aliveIPs.Add(host);
}
}
}
}, TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning);
Task.Yield(); //Give a chance to listener task to start.
//** Sender **
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)//Send Ping packets twice
{
foreach (var ip in GetIPAddresses(subNets))
{
byte[] packet = CreatePacket(PACKET_ID, BitConverter.GetBytes(DateTime.Now.Ticks));
IPEndPoint dest = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip), 0);
try
{
rawSock.SendTo(packet, dest);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
//Console.WriteLine(ex.Message + "\n==>" + ip);
}
}
Task.Delay(timeOut / 3).Wait();
}
Task.WaitAny(receiver, Task.Delay(timeOut));
rawSock.Close();
return aliveIPs;
}
public static Task<IEnumerable<Host>> PingAllAsync(string subNets, int TimeOut = 1500)
{
return Task.Run(() => PingAll(subNets, TimeOut));
}
static byte[] CreatePacket(ushort id, byte[] data)
{
byte[] packet = new byte[ICMP_HEADER_LEN + data.Length];
packet[0] = ICMP_ECHO;
Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(id), 0, packet, OFFSET_ID, 2); //copy id
Array.Copy(data, 0, packet, ICMP_HEADER_LEN, data.Length); //copy data
Array.Copy(BitConverter.GetBytes(GetChecksum(packet)), 0, packet, OFFSET_CHECKSUM, 2); //copy checksum
return packet;
}
static ushort GetChecksum(byte[] bytes)
{
ulong sum = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < bytes.Length - 1; i += 2)
{
sum += BitConverter.ToUInt16(bytes, i);
}
if (i != bytes.Length)
sum += bytes[i];
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
sum += (sum >> 16);
return (ushort)(~sum);
}
static IEnumerable<string> GetIPAddresses(string ip)
{
string[] parts = ip.Split('.');
if (parts.Length != 4) throw new FormatException("Invalid format");
return
from p1 in GetRange(parts[0])
from p2 in GetRange(parts[1])
from p3 in GetRange(parts[2])
from p4 in GetRange(parts[3])
select String.Format("{0}.{1}.{2}.{3}", p1, p2, p3, p4);
}
static IEnumerable<int> GetRange(string s)
{
foreach (var part in s.Split(new char[] { ',' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
{
var range = part.Split(new char[] { '-' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
if (range.Length > 2) throw new FormatException(String.Format("Invalid Format \"{0}\"", range));
if (range.Length == 1) yield return int.Parse(range[0]);
else
{
for (int i = int.Parse(range[0]); i <= int.Parse(range[1]); i++)
{
yield return i;
}
}
}
}
public class Host
{
public string IP { get; private set; }
public int Duration { get; private set; }
public Host(string IP, int duration)
{
this.IP = IP;
this.Duration = duration;
}
public override bool Equals(object obj)
{
return IP.Equals((obj as Host).IP);
}
public override int GetHashCode()
{
return IP.GetHashCode();
}
public override string ToString()
{
return IP;
}
}
}
}
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