使用负正则表达式重写nginx URL? [英] nginx URL rewrite using negative regex?

问题描述

我正在尝试将请求重定向到nginx中的https，除非它们是HOST/ANY_STRING_OF_CHARS/END_OF_URI的格式，例如:

I'm trying to redirect requests to https in nginx, unless it is of the form HOST/ANY_STRING_OF_CHARS/END_OF_URI, e.g.:

http://host.org/about #没有重定向

http://host.org/users/sign_in #重定向到这显然在Apache中有效，但我不知道这种爆炸是如何工作的(忽略它是否真的不起作用):

This apparently works in Apache, but I don't understand how the bang works (ignore if it doesn't really work):

RewriteRule !/([a-z]+)$ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]

如何在nginx重写规则中执行此操作?这不符合我的期望:

How can I do this in a nginx rewrite rule? This is not working as I'd hoped:

rewrite !/([a-z]+)$ https://$server_name$request_uri redirect;

如果我的逻辑倒退了，这也不会重定向:

This doesn't do the redirect either, in case I had the logic backwards:

rewrite /([a-z]+)$ https://$server_name$request_uri redirect;

请帮助?

推荐答案

将永久重定向发送到客户端:

Sends a permanent redirect to the client:

server {
  listen 80;
  rewrite ^(/users/\w+)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
  ...
}

对于否定匹配，您可以使用:

for negative match you could use:

if ($request_uri !~ "^/users/\w+$")
{
  return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}

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