语音的哪个部分是"s".在WordNet同义词集中代表 [英] What part of speech does "s" stand for in WordNet synsets

问题描述

我有一个GRE单词列表，正在为其获取同义词集列表.

I have a list of GRE words which I am getting a list of synsets for.

for word in words:
    synsets = wordnet.synsets(word['name'])

    for synset in synsets:
        print synset.pos #prints part of speech

对于列表中的许多单词，我看到了熟悉的词类，例如动词，名词等.但是，我遇到了许多用"s"分类的单词.我无法为自己的一生弄清楚语音"s"代表什么.我唯一想到的是"s"代表单数"，但这不是语音分类的一部分.

For many of the words in the list, I see familiar parts of speech like verbs, nouns, etc. However, I am coming across many words which are classified with "s". I can't for the life of me figure out what part of speech "s" stands for. The only thing I can think of is that "s" stands for "singular", but that isn't a part of speech classification.

例如，单词"admonitory"是一个形容词.返回的两个同义词集是"admonitory.s.01"和"admonitory.s.02".两者都将词性列为"s".

For example, the word "admonitory" is an adjective. The two synsets which are returned are "admonitory.s.01" and "admonitory.s.02". Both list the part of speech as "s".

如果有人可以向我解释这个问题，或者将我指出一些可以找到答案的好的资源，我将非常感激.

I would really appreciate it if someone could explain this to me, or point me in the direction of some good resources where I might find the answer.

我已经阅读了有关该主题的NLTK文档，但没有找到答案.

I have already read through the NLTK documentation on the subject and didn't find the answer there.

推荐答案

https://wordnet.princeton .edu/documentation/wndb5wn 将其记录为ADJECTIVE SATELLITE. https://wordnet.princeton.edu/documentation/wngloss7wn 解释了形容词被细分为"形容词簇"中的头部"和卫星"同义词集:

https://wordnet.princeton.edu/documentation/wndb5wn documents this as ADJECTIVE SATELLITE. https://wordnet.princeton.edu/documentation/wngloss7wn explains that adjectives are subcategorized into "head" and "satellite" synsets within an "adjective cluster":

形容词排列成簇，包含头部同义词集和卫星同义词集.每个聚类围绕反义对(有时反义三胞胎)组织.反义对(或三胞胎)在簇的头部同义词集中表示.大多数头部同义集具有一个或多个卫星同义集，每个卫星同义集表示一个概念，其含义与头部同义集所代表的概念相似.考虑形容词组组织的一种方法是可视化一个轮子，以头部同义集为枢纽，以卫星同义集为轮辐.两个或多个轮子通过反义词在逻辑上相连，可以将其视为两个轮子之间的轴.

Adjectives are arranged in clusters containing head synsets and satellite synsets. Each cluster is organized around antonymous pairs (and occasionally antonymous triplets). The antonymous pairs (or triplets) are indicated in the head synsets of a cluster. Most head synsets have one or more satellite synsets, each of which represents a concept that is similar in meaning to the concept represented by the head synset. One way to think of the adjective cluster organization is to visualize a wheel, with a head synset as the hub and satellite synsets as the spokes. Two or more wheels are logically connected via antonymy, which can be thought of as an axle between the wheels.

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