npm安装错误，错误为:ENOENT，chmod [英] npm install errors with Error: ENOENT, chmod

问题描述

我正在尝试全局安装刚刚发布的npm模块.每次尝试从npm或文件夹安装时，都会出现此错误.

npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, chmod '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/takeapeek/lib/cmd.js'
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <[e-mail]>

npm ERR! System Linux 3.8.0-19-generic
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "-g" "takeapeek"
npm ERR! cwd /home/giodamlio
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.6
npm ERR! npm -v 1.3.6
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/takeapeek/lib/cmd.js
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno 34
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/giodamlio/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

我正在使用sudo，并且已经对软件包中的所有内容进行了三重检查.我四处搜寻，发现了两个类似的案例，但都没有解决.这是我尝试过的.

• 升级npm(sudo npm install -g npm)
• 清除全局npm缓存(sudo npm cache clear)
• 清除用户npm缓存(npm cache clear)

我注意到错误与我链接到路径的文件有关，特别是在npm尝试执行chmod时.没问题，我的lib/cli.js具有正常权限，而npm在此安装期间具有超级用户权限.

仔细研究了npm文档之后，我发现了一个可以阻止npm制作bin链接(--no-bin-links)的选项，当我尝试使用它进行安装时，效果很好.

那是怎么回事?这是一些尚未解决的怪异的情况下的问题吗?

供参考，此处是我上传的模块

解决方案

好吧，看来NPM正在将您的.gitignore用作.npmignore文件的基础，因此忽略了/lib.如果将空白的.npmignore文件添加到应用程序的根目录，则一切正常.

[edit]-此处有关此行为的更多信息: https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/developers#keeping-files-out-of-your-package

I am trying to globally install an npm module I just published. Every time I try to install, either from npm or the folder, I get this error.

npm ERR! Error: ENOENT, chmod '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/takeapeek/lib/cmd.js'
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this log at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/isaacs/npm/issues>
npm ERR! or email it to:
npm ERR!     <[e-mail]>

npm ERR! System Linux 3.8.0-19-generic
npm ERR! command "node" "/usr/local/bin/npm" "install" "-g" "takeapeek"
npm ERR! cwd /home/giodamlio
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.6
npm ERR! npm -v 1.3.6
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/takeapeek/lib/cmd.js
npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! errno 34
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Additional logging details can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/giodamlio/npm-debug.log
npm ERR! not ok code 0

I am using sudo and I have triple checked everything in the package everything should work. I did some searching around, and saw a couple of similer cases none of which have been resolved. Here is what I tried.

• Upgrade npm (sudo npm install -g npm)
• Clear the global npm cache (sudo npm cache clear)
• Clear the user npm cache (npm cache clear)

I noticed that the error had to do with the file I am linking to the path, specifically when npm tried to do a chmod. That shouldn't be a problem, my lib/cli.js has normal permissions, and npm has superuser permissions during this install.

After digging through the npm docs I found an option that would stop npm from making the bin links(--no-bin-links), when I tried the install with it, it worked fine.

So what's the deal? Is this some weird fringe case bug that has no solution yet?

Edit: For reference, here is the module I uploaded

解决方案

Ok it looks like NPM is using your .gitignore as a base for the .npmignore file, and thus ignores /lib. If you add a blank .npmignore file into the root of your application, everything should work.

[edit] - more info on this behaviour here: https://docs.npmjs.com/misc/developers#keeping-files-out-of-your-package

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