npm安装错误-gyp前错误 [英] Error with npm install - a pre-gyp error

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问题描述

我想使用npm安装此角度2日历.尝试使用npm进行安装，然后下载并尝试安装.在两种情况下都失败了.

I wanted to install this angular 2 calendar using npm. Tried to use npm to install it and then downloaded it and tried to install it. In both cases its failed.

我在Windows上，以前在尝试安装angular2 CLI时遇到此错误.现在，我对该程序包遇到了同样的错误，并且不确定如何纠正它.我试图取消CLI的安装，然后清除缓存，但这没用.

I am on windows and I previously got this error trying to install angular2 CLI. Now I am getting the same error for this package and I am not sure how to rectify it. I tried to unistall the CLI and then clear the cache and that didnt work.

有人可以看看这个错误，让我知道我需要采取哪些步骤来纠正此错误.

Could some one have a look at the error and let me know what steps I need to do to rectify this..

在cmd上显示的错误如下:

The error as it appears on the cmd is as follows:

        C:\Users\simon\SPA\ANGULAR2 CALENDAR EXAMPLE>npm install

    > node-zopfli@1.4.0 install C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli
    > node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

    node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download: https://node-zopfli.s3.amazonaws.com/Release/zopfli-v1.4.0-node-v48-win32-x64.tar.gz
    node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for node-zopfli@1.4.0 and node@6.6.0 (node-v48 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
    Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
    C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Platforms\x64\PlatformToolsets\v140\Toolset.targets(36,5): error
     MSB8036: The Windows SDK version 8.1 was not found. Install the required version of Windows SDK or change the SDK vers
    ion in the project property pages or by right-clicking the solution and selecting "Retarget solution". [C:\Users\simon\
    node_modules\node-zopfli\build\zopfli.vcxproj]
    gyp ERR! build error
    gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
    gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:276:23)
    gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
    gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
    gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
    gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14393
    gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-zopfli\\lib\\binding\\node-v48-win32-x64\\zopfli.node" "--module_name=zopfli" "--module_path=C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-zopfli\\lib\\binding\\node-v48-win32-x64"
    gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli
    gyp ERR! node -v v6.6.0
    gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
    gyp ERR! not ok
    node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
    node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64\zopfli.node --module_name=zopfli --module_path=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64' (1)
    node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
    node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
    node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
    node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:877:16)
    node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:226:5)
    node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14393
    node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
    node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli
    node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v6.6.0
    node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.30
    node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
    Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64\zopfli.node --module_name=zopfli --module_path=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64' (1)

我使用的是node.js 6.6.0和npm 3.10.3

I am on node.js 6.6.0 and npm 3.10.3

我希望Luiz回答...

I was hoping Luiz answer...

npm install -g node-gyp

可以正常工作，但是不幸的是，安装起来非常适合健身房..我得到了这些错误..如下...

would work but unfortunately, whist the install worked perfectly for gym.. I got these errors.. as follows...

    > node-zopfli@1.4.0 install C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp ERR! Tried to download: https://node-zopfli.s3.amazonaws.com/Release/zopfli-v1.4.0-node-v48-win32-x64.tar.gz
node-pre-gyp ERR! Pre-built binaries not found for node-zopfli@1.4.0 and node@6.6.0 (node-v48 ABI) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch.
C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Platforms\x64\PlatformToolsets\v140\Toolset.targets(36,5): error MSB8036: The Windows SDK version 8.1 was not found. Install the required version of Windows SDK or change the SDK version in the project property pages or by right-clicking the solution and select
ing "Retarget solution". [C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\build\zopfli.vcxproj]
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:215:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14393
gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-zopfli\\lib\\binding\\node-v48-win32-x64\\zopfli.node" "--module_name=zopfli" "--module_path=C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-zopfli\\lib\\binding\\node-v48-win32-x64"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli
gyp ERR! node -v v6.6.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64\zopfli.node --module_name=zopfli --module_path=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:106:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:191:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:877:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:226:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14393
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Users\\simon\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v6.6.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.6.30
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute 'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64\zopfli.node --module_name=zopfli --module_path=C:\Users\simon\node_modules\node-zopfli\lib\binding\node-v48-win32-x64' (1)
npm WARN install:node-zopfli@1.4.0 node-zopfli@1.4.0 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm WARN install:node-zopfli@1.4.0 Exit status 1
npm WARN optional Skipping failed optional dependency /chokidar/fsevents:
npm WARN notsup Not compatible with your operating system or architecture: fsevents@1.0.14
npm WARN enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'C:\Users\simon\package.json'
npm WARN @ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap@1.0.0-alpha.6 requires a peer of @angular/forms@^2.0.0 but none was installed.
npm WARN string-replace-loader@1.0.4 requires a peer of webpack@1.x.x || 2.x.x || 2.x.x-beta but none was installed.
npm WARN simon No description
npm WARN simon No repository field.
npm WARN simon No README data
npm WARN simon No license field.

似乎有更多的问题..任何更多的想法

There appears to be more issues.. any more ideas

推荐答案

我在Windows上遇到了类似的问题，在全局安装node-gyp消除了这些错误.

I had a similar problem on windows, installing node-gyp globally removed those errors.

# before installing node-gyp on windows
npm install --global --production windows-build-tools

# install node-gyp globally
npm install -g node-gyp

这篇关于npm安装错误-gyp前错误的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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