React.js-表单输入验证 [英] Reactjs - Form input validation

问题描述

我的联系人页面形式如下，

My Contact page form is as follows,

<form name="contactform" onSubmit={this.contactSubmit.bind(this)}>
  <div className="col-md-6">
    <fieldset>
      <input ref="name" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Name"/>
      <br/>
      <input refs="email" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Email"/>
      <br/>
      <input refs="phone" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Phone"/>
      <br/>
      <input refs="address" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Address"/>
      <br/>
    </fieldset>
  </div>
  <div className="col-md-6">
    <fieldset>
      <textarea refs="message" cols="40" rows="20"
                className="comments" placeholder="Message"/>
    </fieldset>
  </div>
  <div className="col-md-12">
    <fieldset>
      <button className="btn btn-lg pro" id="submit"
              value="Submit">Send Message</button>
    </fieldset>
  </div>
</form>

需要为所有字段添加验证.谁能帮助我以这种反应形式添加验证?

Need to add validation for all fields. Can anyone help me to add validation in this react form?

推荐答案

您应该避免使用引用，可以使用onChange函数来实现.

You should avoid using refs, you can do it with onChange function.

每次更改时，请更新已更改字段的状态.

On every change, update the state for the changed field.

然后，您可以轻松地检查该字段是否为空或您想要的其他任何内容.

Then you can easily check if that field is empty or whatever else you want.

您可以执行以下操作:

class Test extends React.Component {
    constructor(props){
       super(props);

       this.state = {
           fields: {},
           errors: {}
       }
    }

    handleValidation(){
        let fields = this.state.fields;
        let errors = {};
        let formIsValid = true;

        //Name
        if(!fields["name"]){
           formIsValid = false;
           errors["name"] = "Cannot be empty";
        }

        if(typeof fields["name"] !== "undefined"){
           if(!fields["name"].match(/^[a-zA-Z]+$/)){
              formIsValid = false;
              errors["name"] = "Only letters";
           }        
        }

        //Email
        if(!fields["email"]){
           formIsValid = false;
           errors["email"] = "Cannot be empty";
        }

        if(typeof fields["email"] !== "undefined"){
           let lastAtPos = fields["email"].lastIndexOf('@');
           let lastDotPos = fields["email"].lastIndexOf('.');

           if (!(lastAtPos < lastDotPos && lastAtPos > 0 && fields["email"].indexOf('@@') == -1 && lastDotPos > 2 && (fields["email"].length - lastDotPos) > 2)) {
              formIsValid = false;
              errors["email"] = "Email is not valid";
            }
       }  

       this.setState({errors: errors});
       return formIsValid;
   }

   contactSubmit(e){
        e.preventDefault();

        if(this.handleValidation()){
           alert("Form submitted");
        }else{
           alert("Form has errors.")
        }

    }

    handleChange(field, e){         
        let fields = this.state.fields;
        fields[field] = e.target.value;        
        this.setState({fields});
    }

    render(){
        return (
            <div>           
               <form name="contactform" className="contactform" onSubmit= {this.contactSubmit.bind(this)}>
                    <div className="col-md-6">
                      <fieldset>
                           <input ref="name" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Name" onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this, "name")} value={this.state.fields["name"]}/>
                           <span style={{color: "red"}}>{this.state.errors["name"]}</span>
                          <br/>
                         <input refs="email" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Email" onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this, "email")} value={this.state.fields["email"]}/>
                         <span style={{color: "red"}}>{this.state.errors["email"]}</span>
                         <br/>
                         <input refs="phone" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Phone" onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this, "phone")} value={this.state.fields["phone"]}/>
                         <br/>
                         <input refs="address" type="text" size="30" placeholder="Address" onChange={this.handleChange.bind(this, "address")} value={this.state.fields["address"]}/>
                         <br/>
                     </fieldset>
                  </div>

              </form>
            </div>
      )
    }
}

React.render(<Test />, document.getElementById('container'));

在此示例中，我仅对电子邮件和姓名进行了验证，但是您知道如何进行验证.其余的您可以自行完成.

In this example I did the validation only for email and name, but you have an idea how to do it. For the rest you can do it self.

也许有更好的方法，但是您会明白的.

There is maybe a better way, but you will get the idea.

这里是小提琴.

希望这会有所帮助.

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