在Python中将.sav文件转换为.csv文件 [英] Convert a .sav file to .csv file in Python

问题描述

我想在Python中将* .sav文件的内容转换为* .csv文件.我编写了以下代码行，以访问* .sav文件中的变量详细信息.现在，我不清楚如何将访问的变量数据写入带有标头的.csv文件中.

I want to convert the contents of *.sav file into a *.csv file in Python. I have written the following lines of code to access the details of variables in *.sav file. Now, I am not clear on how I can write the accessed variable data to a .csv file with headers

import scipy.io as spio
on2file = 'ON2_2015_112m_220415.sav'
on2data = spio.readsav(on2file, python_dict=True, verbose=True)

以下是我运行上述代码的结果:

Following is the result when I run the above lines of the code:

IDL Save file is compressed
 -> expanding to /var/folders/z4/r3844ql123jgkq1ztdr4jxrm0000gn/T/tmpVE_Iz6.sav
--------------------------------------------------
Date: Mon Feb 15 20:41:02 2016
User: zhangy1
Host: augur
--------------------------------------------------
Format: 9
Architecture: x86_64
Operating System: linux
IDL Version: 7.0
--------------------------------------------------
Successfully read 11 records of which:
 - 7 are of type VARIABLE
 - 1 are of type TIMESTAMP
 - 1 are of type NOTICE
 - 1 are of type VERSION
--------------------------------------------------
Available variables:
 - saved_data [<class 'numpy.recarray'>]
 - on2_grid_smooth [<type 'numpy.ndarray'>]
 - d_lat [<type 'numpy.float32'>]
 - on2_grid [<type 'numpy.ndarray'>]
 - doy [<type 'str'>]
 - year [<type 'str'>]
 - d_lon [<type 'numpy.float32'>]
--------------------------------------------------

有人可以建议我如何将所有变量数据写入.csv文件吗?

Can anyone suggest me with how I can write all the variable data to a .csv file?

我想将变量(year，doy，d_lon，d_lat，on2_grid，on2_grid_smooth)写入CSV或ASCII文件，应该以以下方式查看:

I want to write the variables (year, doy, d_lon, d_lat, on2_grid, on2_grid_smooth) to a CSV or ASCII file is supposed to look in the following manner:

longitude, latitude, on2_grid, on2_grid_smooth   # header 
0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0              
0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 
0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 
0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0
..... 

"on2_grid"和"on2_grid_smooth"变量的形状相同，并且为(101，202).两者的类型均为"numpy.ndarray".

The shape of "on2_grid" and "on2_grid_smooth" variables is the same and is (101, 202). Both are of the type "numpy.ndarray".

推荐答案

我可以通过更改必需的输出格式来解决我的问题，这是我的代码:

I could solve my problem by changing the requisite output format and here is my code:

import scipy.io as spio
import numpy as np
import csv

on2file = 'ON2_2016_112m_220415.sav'   # i/p file
outfile = 'ON2_2016_112m_220415.csv'   # o/p file

# Read i/p file
s = spio.readsav(on2file, python_dict=True, verbose=True)

# Creating Grid
#d_lat = s["d_lat"]
#d_lon = s["d_lon"]
lat = np.arange(-90,90,1.78218)  # (101,)
lon = np.arange(-180,180,1.78218)     # (202,)
ylat,xlon = np.meshgrid(lat,lon)

on2grid = np.asarray(s["on2_grid"])
on2gridsmooth = np.asarray(s["on2_grid_smooth"])

nrows = len(on2grid)
ncols = len(on2grid[0])

xlon_grid = xlon.reshape(nrows*ncols,1)
ylat_grid = ylat.reshape(nrows*ncols,1)
on2grid_new = on2grid.reshape(nrows*ncols,1)
on2gridsmooth_new = on2gridsmooth.reshape(nrows*ncols,1)

# Concatenation
allgriddata = np.concatenate((xlon_grid, ylat_grid, on2grid_new, on2gridsmooth_new),axis=1)

# Writing o/p file
f_handle = file(outfile,'a')
np.savetxt(f_handle,allgriddata,delimiter=",",fmt='%0.3f',header="longitude, latitude, on2_grid, on2_grid_smooth")
f_handle.close()

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