opam升级要降级一堆软件包 [英] opam upgrade wants to downgrade a bunch of packages

问题描述

我刚刚尝试了"opam升级"并获得了(最终摘要):

1 to install | 59 to reinstall | 3 to upgrade | 34 to downgrade | 0 to remove
Do you want to continue ? [Y/n]

降级34个软件包使我感到紧张.为什么要这么做?

一些它想降级的软件包的例子:

• 将llvm.3.2降级到3.1
• 将ocamlfind.1.4.0降级为1.3.3 [由bitstring，camltc，ezjsonm，fat文件系统，google-drive-ocamlfuse，merlin，mirage-block-xen，mirage-console-xen，mirari，utop要求)
• 将SPOC.130624降级为121217
• 将位串从2.0.4降级到2.0.3

• 将camlzip.1.05降级到1.04 [由google-drive-ocamlfuse要求]

• 将ezjsonm.0.2.0降级到0.1.0

• 将gapi-ocaml.0.2.1降级到0.2 [google-drive-ocamlfuse要求]
• 将merlin.1.5降级到1.3
• 将utop.1.10降级到1.9

当然，这让我有点紧张，所以我回答"n".反正要解决这个问题吗?

opam版本是1.1.0.

我想我也可以发布整个结果:

$ opam upgrade
*The brute-force exploration algorithm timed-out [108 states, 5s].
You might need to add explicit version constraints to your request to get a better answer.*

The following actions will be performed:
 - install obuild.0.0.2 [required by mirari]
 - downgrade llvm.3.2 to 3.1
 - downgrade ocamlfind.1.4.0 to 1.3.3 [required by bitstring, camltc, ezjsonm, fat-filesystem,     google-drive-ocamlfuse, merlin, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen, mirari, utop]
 - downgrade SPOC.130624 to 121217
 - downgrade bitstring.2.0.4 to 2.0.3
 - downgrade camlzip.1.05 to 1.04 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse]
 - recompile camomile.0.8.5 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile cmdliner.0.9.2 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade cryptokit.1.9 to 1.6 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse]
 - recompile dypgen.20120619-1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile easy-format.1.0.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile extlib-compat.1.6.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade fd-send-recv.1.0.1 to 1.0.0 [required by mirari]
 - downgrade herelib.109.35.02 to 109.35.00 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile ipaddr.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile lablgtk.2.16.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile menhir.20130912 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-types.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile ocamlfuse.2.7.1-cvs [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade ocurl.0.6.0 to 0.5.5 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse]
 - recompile omake.0.9.8.6-0.rc1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile omd.0.9.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile optcomp.1.5 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade ounit.2.0.0 to 1.1.2 [required by camltc, fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile parmap.1.0-rc3 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile pipebang.109.28.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile re.1.2.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile react.0.9.4 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade res.4.0.4 to 3.2.0 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile sqlite3-ocaml.2.0.5 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile ssl.0.4.6 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade type_conv.109.53.02 to 109.53.00 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile ulex.1.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile uutf.0.9.3 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade xmlm.1.2.0 to 1.1.1 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse]
 - downgrade biniou.1.0.6 to 1.0.5 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse, merlin]
 - recompile tuntap.0.7.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile ocamldot.1.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile ocamlgraph.1.8.3 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-clock-unix.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-clock-xen.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade camlimages.4.1.1 to 4.0.1
 - downgrade ocplib-endian.0.4 to 0.3 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
- downgrade uri.1.3.11 to 1.3.10
- recompile zed.1.2 [use ocamlfind]
- downgrade lwt.2.4.4 to 2.4.3 [required by camltc, fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen, utop]
- recompile ocamlnet.3.7.3 [use ocamlfind]
- recompile bin_prot.109.53.02 [use ocamlfind]
- recompile comparelib.109.27.02 [use ocamlfind]
- recompile dyntype.0.9.0 [use ocamlfind]
- downgrade fieldslib.109.20.02 to 109.20.00 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile pa_ounit.109.53.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade sexplib.109.55.02 to 109.55.00 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - downgrade variantslib.109.15.02 to 109.15.00 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile jsonm.0.9.1 [use ocamlfind]
- downgrade yojson.1.1.6 to 1.0.3 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse, merlin]
 - downgrade mirari.0.9.7 to 0.9.3
 - recompile patoline.0.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - upgrade camltc.0.8.1 to 0.8.2
 - downgrade lambda-term.1.5 to 1.4 [required by utop]
 - recompile cow.0.9.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile pa_bench.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile custom_printf.109.27.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile typerep.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade ezjsonm.0.2.0 to 0.1.0
 - downgrade gapi-ocaml.0.2.1 to 0.2 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse]
 - downgrade merlin.1.5 to 1.3
 - downgrade utop.1.10 to 1.9
- recompile core_kernel.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade google-drive-ocamlfuse.0.5.2 to 0.4.4
 - recompile pa_test.109.53.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile core.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
- recompile async_core.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
- recompile async_unix.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile async_extra.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
- recompile async.109.53.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile cstruct.1.0.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile gen_server.2.0.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - upgrade cohttp.0.9.14 to 0.9.16
 - recompile io-page-unix.0.9.9 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile io-page-xen.0.9.9 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-fs-unix.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade shared-memory-ring.1.0.0 to 0.4.3 [required by mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile xenstore.1.2.5 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile cowabloga.0.0.3 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-http-unix.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade mirage-block-unix.1.2.0 to 1.1.0 [required by fat-filesystem]
 - recompile mirage-net-unix.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - upgrade mirage.1.0.3 to 1.0.4
 - recompile mirage-unix.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-xen.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade fat-filesystem.0.10.0 to 0.6.2
 - recompile mirage-console-unix.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-tcpip-unix.0.9.5 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade mirage-block-xen.1.0.0 to 0.4.0
 - downgrade mirage-console-xen.1.0.1 to 1.0.0
  - recompile mirage-www.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
1 to install | 59 to reinstall | 3 to upgrade | 34 to downgrade | 0 to remove
Do you want to continue ? [Y/n] 

解决方案

长话短说:OPAM具有非常有表现力的语言，可以解决多个求解器所理解的依赖性.默认情况下，OPAM中包含的小而简单的求解器有点像黑客一样，如果过分用力，它们就会表现出这种可怕的行为.此时，您应该安装一个外部求解器，例如aspcud，它将做得更好.

罗伯特·迪·科斯莫(Roberto Di Cosmo)在上个月给骆驼名单的一封长信中提供了更多详细信息:

用于opam的外部依赖解决程序

I just tried an 'opam upgrade' and got (the final summary):

1 to install | 59 to reinstall | 3 to upgrade | 34 to downgrade | 0 to remove
Do you want to continue ? [Y/n]

Downgrading 34 packages makes me nervous. Why would it want to do this?

Some examples of packages it wanted to downgrade:

• downgrade llvm.3.2 to 3.1
• downgrade ocamlfind.1.4.0 to 1.3.3 [required by bitstring, camltc, ezjsonm, fat-filesystem, google-drive-ocamlfuse, merlin, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen, mirari, utop]
• downgrade SPOC.130624 to 121217
• downgrade bitstring.2.0.4 to 2.0.3

• downgrade camlzip.1.05 to 1.04 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse]

• downgrade ezjsonm.0.2.0 to 0.1.0

• downgrade gapi-ocaml.0.2.1 to 0.2 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse]
• downgrade merlin.1.5 to 1.3
• downgrade utop.1.10 to 1.9

Of course, this makes me kind of nervous, so I answered 'n'. Anyway to fix this?

opam version is 1.1.0.

EDIT: I figured I may as well post the whole result:

$ opam upgrade
*The brute-force exploration algorithm timed-out [108 states, 5s].
You might need to add explicit version constraints to your request to get a better answer.*

The following actions will be performed:
 - install obuild.0.0.2 [required by mirari]
 - downgrade llvm.3.2 to 3.1
 - downgrade ocamlfind.1.4.0 to 1.3.3 [required by bitstring, camltc, ezjsonm, fat-filesystem,     google-drive-ocamlfuse, merlin, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen, mirari, utop]
 - downgrade SPOC.130624 to 121217
 - downgrade bitstring.2.0.4 to 2.0.3
 - downgrade camlzip.1.05 to 1.04 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse]
 - recompile camomile.0.8.5 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile cmdliner.0.9.2 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade cryptokit.1.9 to 1.6 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse]
 - recompile dypgen.20120619-1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile easy-format.1.0.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile extlib-compat.1.6.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade fd-send-recv.1.0.1 to 1.0.0 [required by mirari]
 - downgrade herelib.109.35.02 to 109.35.00 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile ipaddr.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile lablgtk.2.16.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile menhir.20130912 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-types.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile ocamlfuse.2.7.1-cvs [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade ocurl.0.6.0 to 0.5.5 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse]
 - recompile omake.0.9.8.6-0.rc1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile omd.0.9.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile optcomp.1.5 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade ounit.2.0.0 to 1.1.2 [required by camltc, fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile parmap.1.0-rc3 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile pipebang.109.28.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile re.1.2.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile react.0.9.4 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade res.4.0.4 to 3.2.0 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile sqlite3-ocaml.2.0.5 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile ssl.0.4.6 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade type_conv.109.53.02 to 109.53.00 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile ulex.1.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile uutf.0.9.3 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade xmlm.1.2.0 to 1.1.1 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse]
 - downgrade biniou.1.0.6 to 1.0.5 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse, merlin]
 - recompile tuntap.0.7.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile ocamldot.1.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile ocamlgraph.1.8.3 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-clock-unix.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-clock-xen.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade camlimages.4.1.1 to 4.0.1
 - downgrade ocplib-endian.0.4 to 0.3 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
- downgrade uri.1.3.11 to 1.3.10
- recompile zed.1.2 [use ocamlfind]
- downgrade lwt.2.4.4 to 2.4.3 [required by camltc, fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen, utop]
- recompile ocamlnet.3.7.3 [use ocamlfind]
- recompile bin_prot.109.53.02 [use ocamlfind]
- recompile comparelib.109.27.02 [use ocamlfind]
- recompile dyntype.0.9.0 [use ocamlfind]
- downgrade fieldslib.109.20.02 to 109.20.00 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile pa_ounit.109.53.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade sexplib.109.55.02 to 109.55.00 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - downgrade variantslib.109.15.02 to 109.15.00 [required by fat-filesystem, mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile jsonm.0.9.1 [use ocamlfind]
- downgrade yojson.1.1.6 to 1.0.3 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse, merlin]
 - downgrade mirari.0.9.7 to 0.9.3
 - recompile patoline.0.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - upgrade camltc.0.8.1 to 0.8.2
 - downgrade lambda-term.1.5 to 1.4 [required by utop]
 - recompile cow.0.9.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile pa_bench.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile custom_printf.109.27.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile typerep.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade ezjsonm.0.2.0 to 0.1.0
 - downgrade gapi-ocaml.0.2.1 to 0.2 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse]
 - downgrade merlin.1.5 to 1.3
 - downgrade utop.1.10 to 1.9
- recompile core_kernel.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade google-drive-ocamlfuse.0.5.2 to 0.4.4
 - recompile pa_test.109.53.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile core.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
- recompile async_core.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
- recompile async_unix.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile async_extra.109.55.02 [use ocamlfind]
- recompile async.109.53.02 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile cstruct.1.0.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile gen_server.2.0.1 [use ocamlfind]
 - upgrade cohttp.0.9.14 to 0.9.16
 - recompile io-page-unix.0.9.9 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile io-page-xen.0.9.9 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-fs-unix.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade shared-memory-ring.1.0.0 to 0.4.3 [required by mirage-block-xen, mirage-console-xen]
 - recompile xenstore.1.2.5 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile cowabloga.0.0.3 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-http-unix.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade mirage-block-unix.1.2.0 to 1.1.0 [required by fat-filesystem]
 - recompile mirage-net-unix.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - upgrade mirage.1.0.3 to 1.0.4
 - recompile mirage-unix.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-xen.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade fat-filesystem.0.10.0 to 0.6.2
 - recompile mirage-console-unix.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
 - recompile mirage-tcpip-unix.0.9.5 [use ocamlfind]
 - downgrade mirage-block-xen.1.0.0 to 0.4.0
 - downgrade mirage-console-xen.1.0.1 to 1.0.0
  - recompile mirage-www.1.0.0 [use ocamlfind]
1 to install | 59 to reinstall | 3 to upgrade | 34 to downgrade | 0 to remove
Do you want to continue ? [Y/n] 

解决方案

Long story short: OPAM has a very expressive language for dependencies that several solvers understand. The small, simple solver included in OPAM by default is a bit of a hack that has these kind of terrible behaviors when pushed around too hard. At this point, you should install an external solver such as aspcud that will do a better job.

More details in a long mail of Roberto Di Cosmo to the caml-list last month:

External dependency solvers for opam

这篇关于opam升级要降级一堆软件包的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！