使用耶拿读取RDF文件时，getLiteral返回null [英] getLiteral returns null when reading RDF file using jena

问题描述

这些天来，我一直在阅读有关OWL本体和RDF文件的信息.我仍然不明白这一点.

I have been reading about OWL ontology and RDF files all these days. I still can't understand this.

假设我使用Protege创建了一个简单的本体.它具有一个称为Review的类，具有两个数据属性，分别是注释和等级.

Let's say I created a simple ontology using Protege. It has single class called Review with two data properties which are comment and rating.

现在，我想创建一个单独的以xml编写的RDF文件，其中包含一些注释.我创建的文件看起来像

Now I want to create a separate RDF file written in xml which has some comments. The file I created look like

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF
      xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
      xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
      xmlns:c="http://review-analyzer.local/ontologies/reviews_2.owl#">

<rdf:Description rdf:ID="me">
    <c:review>Display looks amazing!</c:review>
    <c:raitng>5</c:raitng>
</rdf:Description>
<rdf:Description rdf:ID="me2">
    <c:review>Display is great!</c:review>
    <c:raitng>5</c:raitng>
</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

现在，我想将此文件读入jena模型，阅读此评论并在我的本体中创建个人.创建单个零件我已经弄清楚了.但是我无法从这些评论中获得评分和评论值.

Now I want to read this file into jena model, read this reviews and create individuals in my ontology. Creating individual part I already have figured out. But I can't get rating and comment values from these reviews.

我尝试过的代码是

  Model model = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel();
        model.read("./rdf/119.rdf", "RDF/XML");
  String queryString = 
                "PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>\r\n" +
                "PREFIX ns: <http://review-analyzer.local/ontologies/reviews_2.owl#>"+
                "select *\r\n" + 
                "where {\r\n" + 
                "  ?Comment ns:review ?review .\r\n" + 
                "  ?Comment ns:raitng ?raitng .\r\n" + 
                "}";
        Query query = QueryFactory.create(queryString);
        QueryExecution qexec = QueryExecutionFactory.create(query, model);
        try {
            ResultSet results = qexec.execSelect();
            List<String> varNames = results.getResultVars();
            while (results.hasNext()) { 

                QuerySolution soln = results.nextSolution();
                Literal name = soln.getLiteral("review");
                System.out.println(soln);
            }
        } finally {
            qexec.close();
        }

以下行返回null.

Literal name = soln.getLiteral("review");

这是什么问题?

推荐答案

rdf:ID需要解析为绝对IRI，但文件中没有xmlns:base.要么添加一个，要么对绝对IRI使用rdf:about，例如"c:me".

rdf:ID needs to be resolved to an absolute IRI but there is no xmlns:base in your file. Either add one or use rdf:about with absolute IRIs, e.g., "c:me".

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