损坏的双链表? [英] corrupted double-linked list?

查看：100 发布时间：2020/5/21 18:58:43 c++ operating-system

本文介绍了损坏的双链表?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我只是调试一个大项目并遇到此错误

I am just debugging a big project and and getting this error

*** glibc detected *** p_appmanager/obj/appmanager: corrupted double-linked list: 0x08325e18 **

我尝试使用valgrind调试代码，但是我对该工具不太熟悉.因此，如果您能从日志中找到任何内容，请把我的日志转储到这里.

I have tried to debug the code with the valgrind, but I am not much familiar with this tool. So I am dumping the logs here if you can find out anything from them please let me know.

任何人都可以解释以下错误消息的含义吗?

Can anyone explain what the following error message could mean?

==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402C658: strlen (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x40FCC2D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x4359234 is 12 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402C663: strlen (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x40FCC2D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x4359235 is 13 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 4
==2181==    at 0x402DA08: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4106850: std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40D8CDF: std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FC9AA: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::__ostream_insert<char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FCC3D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x4359234 is 12 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 2
==2181==    at 0x402DA60: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4106850: std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40D8CDF: std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FC9AA: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::__ostream_insert<char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FCC3D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x4359238 is 16 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402DA90: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4106850: std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40D8CDF: std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FC9AA: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::__ostream_insert<char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FCC3D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x435923a is 18 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402DA9C: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4106850: std::basic_streambuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40D8CDF: std::basic_filebuf<char, std::char_traits<char> >::xsputn(char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FC9AA: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::__ostream_insert<char, std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*, int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x40FCC3D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x43f0936 is 14 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
stop tablet
==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402C658: strlen (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4108EF1: std::string::operator=(char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x45b2e14 is 12 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402C663: strlen (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4108EF1: std::string::operator=(char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x45b2e15 is 13 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 1
==2181==    at 0x402DAEA: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4108C7A: std::string::_M_replace_safe(unsigned int, unsigned int, char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108CF8: std::string::assign(char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108F05: std::string::operator=(char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x45b2e19 is 17 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 4
==2181==    at 0x402DB18: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4108C7A: std::string::_M_replace_safe(unsigned int, unsigned int, char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108CF8: std::string::assign(char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108F05: std::string::operator=(char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x45b2e14 is 12 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
Success:: tablet process terminated Successfully.
CONSOLE>start tablet
Success:: tablet Process Created Successfully
CONSOLE>stop tablet
==2181== Invalid read of size 4
==2181==    at 0x402DA08: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4108C7A: std::string::_M_replace_safe(unsigned int, unsigned int, char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108CF8: std::string::assign(char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108F05: std::string::operator=(char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x45dd8c4 is 12 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181== 
==2181== Invalid read of size 2
==2181==    at 0x402DA60: memcpy (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x4108C7A: std::string::_M_replace_safe(unsigned int, unsigned int, char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108CF8: std::string::assign(char const*, unsigned int) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4108F05: std::string::operator=(char const*) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==  Address 0x45dd8c8 is 16 bytes inside a block of size 21 free'd
==2181==    at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-x86-linux.so)
==2181==    by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(std::allocator<char> const&) (in /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.16)
==2181==    by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::__destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*>(std::string*, std::string*) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*, std::string>(std::string*, std::string*, std::allocator<std::string>&) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::allocator<std::string> >::~vector() (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x406F497: Parser::parse(std::string) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in /usr/lib/libparser.so)
==2181==    by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cleanhands/SBISSW (2)/p_appmanager/obj/appmanager)
==2181==    by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==2181==    by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)
==2181==

推荐答案

看起来一个线程正在打印已经在主(或另一个)线程上释放的数据(char*字符数据).

It looks like a thread is printing data (char* character data) that was already freed on the main (or another) thread.

更具体地说，Parser::parse构建了std::string s的vector.

More specificly, Parser::parse builds a vector of std::strings.

编辑，根据评论的要求，这是我读到的内容，其中带有 [highlights] :

EDIT As requested in the comment, this is what I read, with [highlights]:

==2181== [Invalid read of size 1]
==2181== ^{at 0x402C658: strlen (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vg...}
==2181== ^{by 0x40FCC2D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::c...}
==2181== ^{by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:...}
==2181== ^{by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)}
==2181== [Address 0x4359234] is 12 bytes inside [a block of size 21 free'd]
==2181== ^{at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr...}
==2181== ^{by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(s...}
==2181== ^{by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::...}
==2181== ^{by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*...}
==2181== ^{by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*...}
==2181== by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::a... [] (in /usr/lib/libparser.so
==2181== by 0x406F497: [] (in /usr/lib/libparser.so
==2181== ^{by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in ...}
==2181== ^{by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cle...}
==2181== ^{by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:...}
==2181== ^{by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130}

==2181== [Invalid read of size 1]
==2181==^{at 0x402C658: strlen (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vg...}
==2181==^{by 0x40FCC2D: std::basic_ostream<char, std::c...}
==2181==^{by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:...}
==2181==^{by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130)}
==2181== [Address 0x4359234] is 12 bytes inside [a block of size 21 free'd]
==2181==^{at 0x402ACFC: operator delete(void*) (in /usr...}
==2181==^{by 0x410899A: std::string::_Rep::_M_destroy(s...}
==2181==^{by 0x4071B37: void std::_Destroy_aux<false>::...}
==2181==^{by 0x40717DC: void std::_Destroy<std::string*...}
==2181==^{by 0x4071041: void std::_Destroy<std::string*...}
==2181== by 0x407088A: std::vector<std::string, std::a... [::~vector()] (in /usr/lib/libparser.so
==2181== by 0x406F497: [Parser::parse(std::string)] (in /usr/lib/libparser.so
==2181==^{by 0x40729E2: getMessage(int, Message**) (in ...}
==2181==^{by 0x804CB99: fifoThread(void*) (in /home/cle...}
==2181==^{by 0x4054D4B: start_thread (pthread_create.c:...}
==2181==^{by 0x4269DDD: clone (clone.S:130}

我注意到其他回溯都突出显示了相同的模式.

And I noticed the other backtracecs all highlighted the same pattern.

显然，一些线程开始使用，并且它们被传递了对这些字符串的引用.但是，由于向量是Parser::parse的局部变量(可能是自动变量，或者已明确删除)，因此引用不再有效(例如，，例如，使用std::ostream::operator<<(std::ostream&, const char*) 串流字符串时)

Apparently, some thread(s) get started, and they are passed references (in)to these strings. However, since the vector is local to Parser::parse (probably an automatic variable, or explicitely deleted), the references are no longer valid (e.g. at the time the strings are being streamed using std::ostream::operator<<(std::ostream&, const char*)).

遗憾的是，堆栈跟踪并没有完全显示哪个名称/对象模块包含有问题的行，但是您可以看到它位于单独的线程中(由于存在start_thread)

Sadly, the stack trace doesn't quite show what name/object module contains the offending line, but you can see it lives on a separate thread (due to the presence of start_thread)

编辑显然，线程(从向量)对string进行了引用，因为线程也是也是尝试将字符串分配给另一个string.

Edit Apparently, the thread(s) take a reference to the strings (from the vector) because the thread is also trying to assign the strings to another string.

这可能表明程序员意识到引用不可靠这一事实，并尝试将其复制到线程局部变量中.也许仅仅是涉及竞争条件，而string的寿命甚至不足以使本地副本正常工作.

This might indicate that the programmer was aware of the fact that the refence was not reliable and tries to copy it to a thread-local variable. Maybe it's just that there's a race condition involved and the strings don't even live long enough for the local copy to work.

IOW.似乎正在这样启动线程:

IOW. It would appear that a thread is being started as such:

#include <future>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

// sample: return the largest integer value or 42
int some_background_worker(vector<string> const& ref_data)
{
    if (ref_data.empty()) return 42;

    vector<int> values(ref_data.size());
    transform(begin(ref_data), end(ref_data), begin(values), 
            [](string const& s) { return stoi(s); });
    return *max_element(begin(values), end(values));
}

struct Parser
{
    future<int> parse(string const& msg) const
    {
        istringstream iss(msg);
        istream_iterator<string> f(iss), l;

        const vector<string> data { f, l };

        // now dispatch a thread to do the work
        return async(some_background_worker, ref(data));
    }
};

int main() // mimicks your "fifoThread" function
{
    // we use a simple vector to stub your fifo queue:
    const std::vector<string> fifoQueue { "1 3 9 -1 2", "32389 3102 -34 -888", "-42 -889", "" };

    vector<future<int>> results;

    {
        Parser parser;
        for(auto& msg : fifoQueue)
            results.push_back(parser.parse(msg));
    }

    // all parser data has been throroughly destroyed, before we might even
    // start the workers
    for(auto& fut: results)
        std::cout << "result of worker: " << fut.get() << "\n";
}

在这里，发生相同的竞争情况，因为对即将失效"数据的引用被传递给了线程:

Here, the same race condition occurs, as a reference to "soon-to-be-stale" data is passed to the thread:

async(some_background_worker, ref(data));

它在我的系统上以bad_alloc崩溃(这是虚假的，但是很好的未定义行为).

It crashes with bad_alloc on my system (which is bogus, but perfectly fine Undefined Behaviour).

就像我上面说的那样， std :: string :: assign 调用可能表示线程尝试在本地复制数据，例如:

Like I said above, the std::string::assign calls might indicate the thread attempts to copy the data locally, like:

vector<string> local_copy(ref_data);

但是这将静止成为数据竞赛，因为(没有显式同步)无法保证ref_data仍然有效在那个时候.

But that will still be a data race, because (without explicit synchronization) there is no guarantee that ref_data is valid even at that point.

通过将数据移动到线程中来修复它:

Fix it by moving the data into the thread instead:

int some_background_worker(vector<string> data);

// and then, in parse(...):
    async(some_background_worker, std::move(data));

现在，在我的系统上，它可以运行并打印

Now, on my system, it runs and prints

result of worker: 9
result of worker: 32389
result of worker: -42
result of worker: 42

完全符合预期.看到它正在运行 在Coliru直播

fully as expected. See it running live at Coliru

这篇关于损坏的双链表?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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损坏的双链表? [英] corrupted double-linked list?

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