如何在Oracle中使用内部联接进行更新 [英] How to update with inner join in Oracle

问题描述

有人可以通过PL SQL中的UPDATE语句验证内部联接是否有效吗? 例如

Could someone please verify whether inner join is valid with UPDATE statment in PL SQL? e.g.

Update table t
set t.value='value'
from tableb b inner join
on t.id=b.id
inner join tablec c on
c.id=b.id
inner join tabled d on
d.id=c.id
where d.key=1

推荐答案

此synthax在Oracle SQL中不起作用.

This synthax won't work in Oracle SQL.

在Oracle ，如果表是保留键" ，即:

In Oracle you can update a join if the tables are "key-preserved", ie:

UPDATE (SELECT a.val_a, b.val_b
          FROM table a
          JOIN table b ON a.b_pk = b.b_pk)
   SET val_a = val_b

假设b_pk是b的主键，则此连接是可更新的，因为对于A的每一行，B最多 行，因此更新是确定性的.

Assuming that b_pk is the primary key of b, here the join is updateable because for each row of A there is at most one row from B, therefore the update is deterministic.

在您的情况下，由于更新后的值不依赖于另一个表，因此您可以使用具有EXIST条件的简单更新，如下所示:

In your case since the updated value doesn't depend upon another table you could use a simple update with an EXIST condition, something like this:

UPDATE mytable t
   SET t.VALUE = 'value'
 WHERE EXISTS 
       (SELECT NULL
          FROM tableb b
         INNER JOIN tablec c ON c.id = b.id
         INNER JOIN tabled d ON d.id = c.id
         WHERE t.id = b.id
           AND d.key = 1)

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