C ++单元测试检查输出是否正确 [英] c++ unit testing check output is correct
问题描述
如果我想编写自己的test.cpp来检查另一个.cpp文件是否以我希望的输出方式输出,是否有必要在不显式打印的情况下进行操作?
If I want to write my own test.cpp that checks if another .cpp file is outputting the way I want it to output, is there anyway to do it without explicitly printing it?
换句话说,有诸如
assert(output_of_file_being_tested, "this is the correct output");
其中output_of_file_being_tested是应该被"cout"的东西.
where output_of_file_being_tested is something that's supposed to be "cout"ed.
推荐答案
解决方案不是对输出流进行硬编码.以某种方式将对std::ostream
的引用传递给您的代码,然后使用std::stringstream
在测试环境中收集输出.
The solution is not to hard-code the output stream. Pass a reference to std::ostream
to your code somehow, and use std::stringstream
to collect the output in test environment.
例如,这是您的另一个.cpp"文件的内容:
For example, this is the content of your "another .cpp" file:
void toBeTested(std::ostream& output) {
output << "this is the correct output";
}
因此,在生产/发布代码中,您可以将std::cout
传递给函数:
So in your production/release code you may pass std::cout
to the function:
void productionCode() {
toBeTested(std::cout);
}
在测试环境中,您可以将输出收集到字符串流中并检查其正确性:
while in the test environment you may collect the output to a sting stream and check it for correctness:
// test.cpp
#include <sstream>
#include <cassert>
void test() {
std::stringstream ss;
toBeTested(ss);
assert(ss.str() == "this is the correct output");
}
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