无法安装我创建的软件包 [英] Cannot install my created packages

问题描述

我一直在写很多代码供个人使用，最终达到了一个目的，我意识到我应该把所有这些都包含在一个我可以加载的包中，而不是每次都复制并粘贴. /p>

我按照以下教程创建了基本软件包.

https://hilaryparker.com/2014/04/29/Writing-an-r-package-from-scratch/

据我所知，实际的创建元素一切都进行得很好.这是结果的屏幕截图:

cats文件夹:

/cats/R文件夹

/cats/man文件夹

当我想运行该行时出现问题:

install("cats")

当我尝试这样做时，出现以下错误:

Installing cats
"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.1/bin/x64/R" --no-site-file --no-environ --no-save --no-restore --quiet CMD INSTALL "/Documents/cats" --library="C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/R/win-library/3.3" --install-tests 

 * installing *source* package 'cats' ...

 Warning in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") :

  cannot open file 'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/cats/DESCRIPTION': No such file or directory

 Error in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") : 

 cannot open the connection

 ERROR: installing package DESCRIPTION failed for package 'cats'

 * removing 'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/cats'

 Error: Command failed (1)

此错误发生在我自己的程序包中，但是如果我运行以下命令，也会发生此错误:

devtools::install_github("klutometis/roxygen")

任何建议将不胜感激.

可能是我的用户名中包含字符á吗?

DESCRIPTION文件为:

包装:猫

标题:包裹的用途(一行，标题大小写)

版本:0.0.0.9000

Authors @ R:人员(第一"，最后"，电子邮件="[e-mail]"， 角色= c("aut"，"cre"))

维护者:AodhánO'Leary

作者:AodhánO'Leary [aut，cre]

说明:包裹的用途(一个段落).

取决于:R(> = 3.3.1)

许可证:它拥有什么许可证?

编码:UTF-8

LazyData:是

氧气注:6.0.1

Sys.getenv("R_HOME")返回"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.1"

Sys.getenv("R_LIBS_USER")返回"C:\ Users \Aodhán\ Documents/R/win-library/3.3"

Sys.getenv("R_HOME")返回"C:\ Users \Aodhán\ Documents"

devtools::build("cats")创建"cats_0.0.0.9000.tar.gz"

install.packages("../cats_version.tar.gz")返回与上述相同的错误

注意:这是在使用R 3.3.1的Win10机器上，我对此表示歉意，没有在上面提到.昨天写这篇文章的时候我很累.

这是使用以下命令的结果:R CMD build cats后跟R CMD check cats

00检查:

• 使用日志目录'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/cats.Rcheck'
• 使用R版本3.3.1(2016-06-21)
• 使用平台:x86_64-w64-mingw32(64位)
• 使用会话字符集:ISO8859-1
• 正在检查文件"cats/DESCRIPTION" ...确定
• 这是软件包'cats'版本'0.0.0.9000'
• 程序包编码:UTF-8
• 检查包名称空间信息...确定
• 检查程序包的依存关系...确定
• 检查这是否是源软件包...确定
• 检查是否有名称空间...确定
• 正在检查.dll和.exe文件...确定
• 检查隐藏的文件和目录...注意发现以下隐藏的文件和目录:.gitignore这些是大多数 可能包含在错误中.请参阅 编写R扩展程序"手册.
• 检查可移植文件名...确定
• 正在检查是否可以安装软件包"cats" ...错误安装失败.看 有关详细信息，请访问"C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/cats.Rcheck/00install.out".
• 完成

状态:1错误，1注​​意

00install.out

• 安装 source 包'cats'...

文件警告(文件，如果(附加)"a"，否则"w"): 无法打开文件'C:/Users/Aodhan/Documents/cats.Rcheck/cats/DESCRIPTION':

没有这样的文件或目录

文件错误(文件(如果(附加)"a"，否则(w))): 无法打开连接

错误:对于软件包猫"，安装软件包Description失败

• 删除"C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/cats.Rcheck/cats"

解决方案

问题是我名字á中的特殊字符.当我将其放在C:\目录中并运行R CMD build cats和R CMD check cats时，它通过了该错误(尽管pdf稍后出现错误-我会自行解决).

我将尝试将其发布为错误.有点烦人.应该早点想到该测试的.

I've been writing a lot of code for my personal use and finally reached a point where I realised I should really be including this all in a package which I can load in instead of copy and pasting it in each time.

I followed the following tutorial for the creation of a basic package.

https://hilaryparker.com/2014/04/29/writing-an-r-package-from-scratch/

As far as I can tell everything went well with the actual creation element. Here are screenshots of the result:

The cats folder:

The /cats/R folder

The /cats/man folder

The problem comes when I want to run the line:

install("cats")

When I try to do that I get the following error:

Installing cats
"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.1/bin/x64/R" --no-site-file --no-environ --no-save --no-restore --quiet CMD INSTALL "/Documents/cats" --library="C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/R/win-library/3.3" --install-tests 

 * installing *source* package 'cats' ...

 Warning in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") :

  cannot open file 'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/cats/DESCRIPTION': No such file or directory

 Error in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") : 

 cannot open the connection

 ERROR: installing package DESCRIPTION failed for package 'cats'

 * removing 'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/R/win-library/3.3/cats'

 Error: Command failed (1)

This error happens for my own package, but it also happens if I run the command:

devtools::install_github("klutometis/roxygen")

Any advice would be appreciated.

EDIT: Could it be that my username contains the character á in it?

EDIT 2:The DESCRIPTION file is:

Package: cats

Title: What the Package Does (one line, title case)

Version: 0.0.0.9000

Authors@R: person("First", "Last", email = "[e-mail]", role = c("aut", "cre"))

Maintainer: Aodhán O'Leary

Author: Aodhán O'Leary [aut, cre]

Description: What the package does (one paragraph).

Depends: R (>= 3.3.1)

License: What license is it under?

Encoding: UTF-8

LazyData: true

RoxygenNote: 6.0.1

Sys.getenv("R_HOME") returns "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.1"

Sys.getenv("R_LIBS_USER") returns "C:\Users\Aodhán\Documents/R/win-library/3.3"

Sys.getenv("R_HOME") returns "C:\Users\Aodhán\Documents"

devtools::build("cats") creates "cats_0.0.0.9000.tar.gz"

install.packages("../cats_version.tar.gz") returns the same error as above

Note: This is on a Win10 machine, using R 3.3.1, which I apologise for not mentioning up top. I was quite tired when writing the post yesterday.

Edit 3: Here's the result of using the following commands: R CMD build cats followed by R CMD check cats

00check:

• using log directory 'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/cats.Rcheck'
• using R version 3.3.1 (2016-06-21)
• using platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32 (64-bit)
• using session charset: ISO8859-1
• checking for file 'cats/DESCRIPTION' ... OK
• this is package 'cats' version '0.0.0.9000'
• package encoding: UTF-8
• checking package namespace information ... OK
• checking package dependencies ... OK
• checking if this is a source package ... OK
• checking if there is a namespace ... OK
• checking for .dll and .exe files ... OK
• checking for hidden files and directories ... NOTE Found the following hidden files and directories: .gitignore These were most likely included in error. See section 'Package structure' in the 'Writing R Extensions' manual.
• checking for portable file names ... OK
• checking whether package 'cats' can be installed ... ERROR Installation failed. See 'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/cats.Rcheck/00install.out' for details.
• DONE

Status: 1 ERROR, 1 NOTE

00install.out

• installing source package 'cats' ...

Warning in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") : cannot open file 'C:/Users/Aodhan/Documents/cats.Rcheck/cats/DESCRIPTION':

No such file or directory

Error in file(file, if (append) "a" else "w") : cannot open the connection

ERROR: installing package DESCRIPTION failed for package 'cats'

• removing 'C:/Users/Aodhán/Documents/cats.Rcheck/cats'

解决方案

The problem was the special character in my name, á. When I put it in the C:\ directory and ran R CMD build cats and R CMD check cats it passed that error (though there was an error later on with the pdf - I'll see if I can resolve that myself).

I'll try and post this as a bug. Moderately annoying. Should have thought of that test earlier.

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