将 pandas 日期列转换为经过的秒数 [英] Converting pandas date column into seconds elapsed

问题描述

我有一个多列的pandas数据框，其中有一列datetime64 [ns]数据.时间采用HH:MM:SS格式.如何将该日期列转换为经过的秒数列?就像时间说的10:00:00以秒为单位，那将是36000.该秒应采用float64类型的格式.

I have a pandas dataframe of multiple columns with a column of datetime64[ns] data. Time is in HH:MM:SS format. How can I convert this column of dates into a column of seconds elapsed? Like if the time said 10:00:00 in seconds that would be 36000. The seconds should be in a float64 type format.

示例数据列

推荐答案

新答案
将您的文本转换为Timedelta

New Answer
Convert your text to Timedelta

df['Origin Time(Local)'] = pd.to_timedelta(df['Origin Time(Local)'])
df['Seconds'] = df['Origin Time(Local)'].dt.total_seconds()

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旧答案

考虑数据框df

df = pd.DataFrame(dict(Date=pd.date_range('2017-03-01', '2017-03-02', freq='2H')))

                  Date
0  2017-03-01 00:00:00
1  2017-03-01 02:00:00
2  2017-03-01 04:00:00
3  2017-03-01 06:00:00
4  2017-03-01 08:00:00
5  2017-03-01 10:00:00
6  2017-03-01 12:00:00
7  2017-03-01 14:00:00
8  2017-03-01 16:00:00
9  2017-03-01 18:00:00
10 2017-03-01 20:00:00
11 2017-03-01 22:00:00
12 2017-03-02 00:00:00

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从时间戳中减去最近的日期，然后使用total_seconds. total_seconds是Timedelta的属性.通过取两个Timestamps系列之间的差，我们得到一个Timedeltas系列.

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Subtract the most recent day from the timestamps and use total_seconds. total_seconds is an attribute of a Timedelta. We get a series of Timedeltas by taking the difference between two series of Timestamps.

(df.Date - df.Date.dt.floor('D')).dt.total_seconds()
# equivalent to
# (df.Date - pd.to_datetime(df.Date.dt.date)).dt.total_seconds()

0         0.0
1      7200.0
2     14400.0
3     21600.0
4     28800.0
5     36000.0
6     43200.0
7     50400.0
8     57600.0
9     64800.0
10    72000.0
11    79200.0
12        0.0
Name: Date, dtype: float64

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将其放入新列

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Put it in a new column

df.assign(seconds=(df.Date - df.Date.dt.floor('D')).dt.total_seconds())

                  Date  seconds
0  2017-03-01 00:00:00      0.0
1  2017-03-01 02:00:00   7200.0
2  2017-03-01 04:00:00  14400.0
3  2017-03-01 06:00:00  21600.0
4  2017-03-01 08:00:00  28800.0
5  2017-03-01 10:00:00  36000.0
6  2017-03-01 12:00:00  43200.0
7  2017-03-01 14:00:00  50400.0
8  2017-03-01 16:00:00  57600.0
9  2017-03-01 18:00:00  64800.0
10 2017-03-01 20:00:00  72000.0
11 2017-03-01 22:00:00  79200.0
12 2017-03-02 00:00:00      0.0

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