子文件夹结构的Phalcon Router和Loader越来越大.如何设置? [英] Phalcon Router and Loader for subfolder structure getting bigger. How to set up?

问题描述

我有一个很大的项目需要编程.我曾经使用CodeIgniter进行编码，但是由于他们停止维护框架，因此我决定切换到另一个框架.我选择了Phalcon框架.接下来是我要实现的应用程序的文件夹结构:

I have a quite big project that I need to program. I used to code with CodeIgniter but since they stopped maintaining the framework, I decided to switch to another. I chose Phalcon framework. The folder structure of the application that I want to implement is next:

• 应用/
  • 控制器/
    • 管理员/
      • 用户/
        • UsersController.php
        • UserGroupsController.php
        • app/
          • controllers/
            • admin/
              • users/
                • UsersController.php
                • UserGroupsController.php
                • AnotherSubFolderController.php
                • 设置/ SettingsController.php
                • 仪表板/
                • 流量/
                • 另一个子文件夹/
                  • AnotherSubFolderController.php
                  • settings/ SettingsController.php
                  • dashboard/
                  • flow/
                  • another_subfolder/
                    • AnotherSubFolderController.php
                    • 客户/
                      • CustomersController.php
                      • CompaniesController.php
                      • customers/
                        • CustomersController.php
                        • CompaniesController.php
                        • sub_folder_structure///与控制器相同

                        这只是应用程序文件夹结构的示例.此项目中将有很多文件夹和子文件夹，以使其易于管理.

                        This is just example of the folder structure of the application. There will be quite a lot of folders and sub-folders in this project to make it manageable.

                        根据我的理解，我需要在加载器中为每个子文件夹注册所有名称空间，以便Phalcon知道在哪里搜索和加载类.

                        From my understanding I need to register all namespaces at the loader for each sub-folder, so that Phalcon knows where to search and load the class.

                        //Register an autoloader
                        $loader = new \Phalcon\Loader();
                        
                        $loader->registerNamespaces(array(
                        // Main
                        'Controllers' =>'app/controllers/',
                        'Models' =>'app/models/',
                        // Admin Routing
                        'Controllers\Admin'=>'app/controllers/admin',
                        'Models\Admin'=>'app/models/admin',
                        'Controllers\Admin'=>'app/controllers/admin',
                        'Models\Admin'=>'app/models/admin',
                        'Controllers\Admin\Users'=>'app/controllers/admin/users',
                        'Models\Admin\Users'=>'app/models/admin/users'
                        
                        ))->register();
                        

                        加载程序看起来会很大.

                        The loader will look quite big.

                        然后，我必须设置路由器，以便将请求重定向到正确的控制器.现在我有下一个:

                        Then I have to set-up the router so that requests redirected to the right controller. Right now I have next:

                        // Setup Router
                        $di->set('router', function(){
                        
                             $router = new \Phalcon\Mvc\Router(false);
                        
                             $router->removeExtraSlashes(true);
                        
                             $router->add('/', array(
                                'namespace' => 'Controllers',
                                'controller' => "login"
                             ));
                        
                              $router->add('/:controller/:action/', array(
                                'namespace' => 'Controllers',
                                'controller' => 1,
                                'action' =>2
                             ));
                        
                              $router->add('/admin/:controller/:action/', array(
                                'namespace' => 'Controllers\Admin',
                                'controller' => 1,
                                'action' =>2
                             ));
                        
                             $router->add('/admin/users/:controller/:action/', array(
                                'namespace' => 'Controllers\Admin\Users',
                                'controller' => 1,
                                'action' =>2
                             ));
                        
                             return $router;
                        });
                        

                        如果我需要为每个子文件夹和名称空间手动设置路由器，那也将非常大.

                        That will be also very big if I need to manually setup router for each sub-folder and namespace.

                        所以我的问题是:

                        1. 有什么方法可以使装载机更漂亮，更小?随着它变得越来越大.
                        2. 如何设置路由器，从而无需输入所有名称空间和子文件夹的组合?有什么办法可以缩小尺寸?可能是修改调度程序或其他任何类?还是有办法在路由器中将路径变量设置为控制器的位置?

                        我已经研究了Phalcon文档，但找不到解决方法.

                        I have researched Phalcon documentation but could not find the way to do that.

                        非常感谢您的帮助和建议.

                        Any help and suggestions are very much appreciated.

                        谢谢

                        推荐答案

                        Ad. 1.您可以将名称空间更改为更多PSR-0(在我看来)，所以我会做:

                        Ad. 1. You can change your namespaces to be more PSR-0 (in my opinion), so I would make:

                        • 应用
                          • 控制器
                            • 管理员
                              • 用户
                                • UsersController.php
                                • app
                                  • controllers
                                    • Admin
                                      • Users
                                        • UsersController.php

                                        您可以注册一个名称空间Admin或任何其他名称空间.然后，您只需要注册最顶层的命名空间即可工作(请注意，您的UsersController必须具有namespace Admin\Users\UsersController;才能工作). Thena自动装带器应仅具有:

                                        The you can register one namespace Admin or any other. Then you need to register only the top most namespace to work (keep in mind that your UsersController must have namespace Admin\Users\UsersController; to work). Thena autoloader should have only:

                                         $loader
                                            ->registerDirs(
                                                array(
                                                    // It's taken from my config so path may be different
                                                    __DIR__ . '/../../app/controllers/'
                                                    // other namespaces here (like for models)
                                                )
                                            );
                                        

                                        我正在使用registerDirs，所以我只将加载程序指向存在某些名称空间的文件夹.

                                        I'm using registerDirs so I only point loader to the folder in which some namespace exists.

                                        广告. 2.

                                        为此，您可以使用路由组，因此您可以将名称空间作为构造函数的config数组的参数传递，然后在一个位置执行重复性任务.然后只需创建具有不同参数的新实例；

                                        For this you can use groups of routes so you can pass a namespace as a parameter for config array of constructor and then do the repeative task in one place. Then just create new instances with different parameters;

                                        $router->addGroup(new MahGroup(array('namespace' => 'Mah\\Controller'));
                                        

                                        因此在MahGroup类中可能是:

                                        So inside MahGroup class could be:

                                        class MahGroup extends Phalcon\Mvc\Router\Group {
                                            public function _construct($config = array()) {
                                               $this->setPrefix('/' . $config['perfix']);
                                               $router->add('/:controller/:action/', array(
                                                  'namespace' => $config['namespace'],
                                                  'controller' => 1,
                                                  'action' => 2
                                               ));
                                               // etc...
                                            }
                                        }
                                        

                                        然后配置路由:

                                        $router->addGroup( new MahGroup(array('prefix' => 'mah-namespace', 'namespace' => 'Mah\\Namespace' )) );
                                        $router->addGroup( new MahGroup(array('prefix' => 'mah-other-namespace', 'namespace' => 'Mah\\Other\\Namespace' )) );
                                        

                                        但是给出第二个问题的例子就是可以做什么.我通常为每个命名空间创建Group类，然后声明我的应用程序使用的一些路由，因为我没有为路由使用英文名称，我需要将波兰语URL重写为也有一些命名空间的控制器.

                                        But given examples for second question are just what could be done. I usually create Group class for each namespace and then declare some routes that my app uses since I'm not using english names for routes and I need rewriting polish urls to controllers which have also some namespaces.

                                        这篇关于子文件夹结构的Phalcon Router和Loader越来越大.如何设置?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！