适用于PHP的数字验证码 [英] Numeric Captcha for PHP

问题描述

(不依赖于打开JavaScript )

• 我知道有一些与JS无关的 验证码在那里.
我知道 那里有PHP验证码.
• 我知道 那里有数字验证码.

• I know there are JS-independent captchas out there.
• I know there are PHP captchas out there.
• I know there are numeric captchas out there.

但是我正在寻找与Javascript无关的PHP数字验证码.
我发现的唯一数字验证码是用于ASP.NET或基于jQuery/JS的. 我不希望这些作为答案.

But I'm looking for a PHP numeric Javascript-independent captcha.
The only numeric captcha's I've found are either for ASP.NET or jQuery/JS based ones.
I don't want any of those as an answer to the question.

我在这里不打算开设一个小型网站.在回答中，我想知道您的建议是否对服务器造成很大的压力.

And I'm not taking about a small website here. In the answer I'd like to know whether your suggestion puts a lot of strain on the server or not.

推荐答案

我想在处理验证码时不能避免处理渲染图像吗? 这是一个简单的(可能不是最优雅的):

I guess it can't be avoided to deal with rendering an image when dealing with captchas? Here's a simple one (and may not be the most elegant):

session_start();

$strings = '123456789';
$i = 0;
$characters = 6;
$code = '';
while ($i < $characters)
{ 
    $code .= substr($strings, mt_rand(0, strlen($strings)-1), 1);
    $i++;
} 

$_SESSION['captcha'] = $code;

//generate image
$im = imagecreatetruecolor(124, 40);
$foreground = imagecolorallocate($im, 0, 0, 0);
$shadow = imagecolorallocate($im, 173, 172, 168);
$background = imagecolorallocate($im, 255, 255, 255);

imagefilledrectangle($im, 0, 0, 200, 200, $background);

// use your own font!
$font = 'monofont.ttf';

//draw text:
imagettftext($im, 35, 0, 9, 28, $shadow, $font, $code);
imagettftext($im, 35, 0, 2, 32, $foreground, $font, $code);     

// prevent client side  caching
header("Expires: Wed, 1 Jan 1997 00:00:00 GMT");
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s") . " GMT");
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);
header("Pragma: no-cache");

//send image to browser
header ("Content-type: image/png");
imagepng($im);
imagedestroy($im);

以以下形式显示它:

<img src="captcha.php">
Enter the code above: <input type="text" name="captcha">

提交后，请检查输入的代码:

Once submitted, check the entered code:

if ($_POST['captcha'] == $_SESSION['captcha'])
    // do your thing

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