如何运行ps cax | grep某事“在Python中? [英] How to run " ps cax | grep something " in Python?
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问题描述
如何在其中包含管道|
的情况下运行命令?
子流程模块似乎很复杂...
有没有类似的东西
output,error = `ps cax | grep something`
像在shell脚本中一样?
解决方案
请参见替换外壳管道:
import subprocess
proc1 = subprocess.Popen(['ps', 'cax'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
proc2 = subprocess.Popen(['grep', 'python'], stdin=proc1.stdout,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
proc1.stdout.close() # Allow proc1 to receive a SIGPIPE if proc2 exits.
out, err = proc2.communicate()
print('out: {0}'.format(out))
print('err: {0}'.format(err))
PS.使用shell=True
可能很危险.参见文档中的警告.>
还有一个 sh模块,它可以使Python中的子流程脚本更加令人愉悦:
import sh
print(sh.grep(sh.ps("cax"), 'something'))
How do I run a command with a pipe |
in it?
The subprocess module seems complex...
Is there something like
output,error = `ps cax | grep something`
as in shell script?
解决方案
import subprocess
proc1 = subprocess.Popen(['ps', 'cax'], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
proc2 = subprocess.Popen(['grep', 'python'], stdin=proc1.stdout,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
proc1.stdout.close() # Allow proc1 to receive a SIGPIPE if proc2 exits.
out, err = proc2.communicate()
print('out: {0}'.format(out))
print('err: {0}'.format(err))
PS. Using shell=True
can be dangerous. See for example the warning in the docs.
There is also the sh module which can make subprocess scripting in Python a lot more pleasant:
import sh
print(sh.grep(sh.ps("cax"), 'something'))
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