使docker使用IPv4进行端口绑定 [英] Make docker use IPv4 for port binding
问题描述
我有docker主机，内部有一个容器.
I have docker host and inside I have one container.
泊坞窗主机仅在IPv6接口上绑定端口，而不在IPv4上绑定端口.
The docker host is binding the port on IPv6 interface only, not on IPv4.
这是输出
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:55082 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::40280 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::5432 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::40122 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::36378 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::40543 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::111 :::* LISTEN -
现在我在主机上具有40122端口，可与容器上的端口22链接.
Now I have 40122 port on host to link with port 22 on container.
我想通过SSH进入该容器，但是我无法将其唯一绑定到IPv6
I want to SSH into that container but I am not able to as its only bound to IPv6
这是我的docker版本Docker version 1.5.0, build a8a31ef
This is my docker version Docker version 1.5.0, build a8a31ef
docker ps
201bde6c839a myapp:latest "supervisord -n" 3 weeks ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:40122->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:40280->80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:40543->443/tcp myapp
我使用docker run -d -P -p 40122:22
netstat -tlna
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3031 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::6379 :::* LISTEN
ps aux
root 1 0.0 0.8 52440 16668 ? Ss 00:53 0:03 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/supervisord -n
root 49 0.0 0.1 17980 3048 ? S 01:32 0:00 bash
root 64 0.0 0.1 46632 2712 ? S 01:32 0:00 su -l vagrant
vagrant 65 0.0 0.1 21308 3760 ? S 01:32 0:00 -su
root 288 0.0 0.1 17980 3088 ? S 02:01 0:00 bash
root 304 0.0 0.1 46632 2720 ? S 02:01 0:00 su -l vagrant
vagrant 305 0.0 0.1 21304 3804 ? S 02:01 0:00 -su
vagrant 308 0.0 3.7 429616 75840 ? Sl+ 02:01 0:05 python ./manage.py shell_plus
root 654 0.0 0.4 47596 9848 ? S 03:12 0:01 /usr/local/bin/uwsgi --die-on-term --ini /var/www/conf/uwsgi.ini
root 655 0.0 0.3 90280 7732 ? S 03:12 0:00 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx
www-data 656 0.0 0.1 90600 3624 ? S 03:12 0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 657 0.0 0.1 90600 3624 ? S 03:12 0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 658 0.0 0.1 90600 3624 ? S 03:12 0:00 nginx: worker process
www-data 659 0.0 0.2 90940 4500 ? S 03:12 0:00 nginx: worker process
root 660 0.0 0.2 61372 5332 ? S 03:12 0:00 /usr/sbin/sshd -D
root 669 0.0 0.4 37004 8892 ? Sl 03:12 0:01 redis-server *:6379
root 856 8.0 2.8 388720 57792 ? Sl 04:07 0:18 /usr/local/bin/uwsgi --die-on-term --ini /var/www/conf/uwsgi.ini
root 857 8.0 2.8 388720 57792 ? Sl 04:07 0:18 /usr/local/bin/uwsgi --die-on-term --ini /var/www/conf/uwsgi.ini
root 858 8.0 2.8 388720 57792 ? Sl 04:07 0:18 /usr/local/bin/uwsgi --die-on-term --ini /var/www/conf/uwsgi.ini
root 859 8.0 2.8 388720 57792 ? Sl 04:07 0:18 /usr/local/bin/uwsgi --die-on-term --ini /var/www/conf/uwsgi.ini
vagrant 889 0.0 0.1 18692 2508 ? R+ 04:11 0:00 ps aux
推荐答案
@ daniel-t在评论中指出: github.com/docker/docker/issues/2174 关于仅显示netstat中与IPv6的绑定，但这不是问题.那个github发出状态:
As @daniel-t points out in the comment: github.com/docker/docker/issues/2174 is about showing binding only to IPv6 in netstat, but that is not an issue. As that github issues states:
设置代理时，Docker请求回送地址"127.0.0.1"，Linux意识到这是IPv6中存在的地址(如:: 0)，并且在两个地址上均打开(但它正式是IPv6套接字).当您运行netstat时，它会看到并告诉您它是IPv6-但它仍在侦听IPv4.如果您稍微进行了一些设置，则可能已禁用了Linux的这一技巧-通过设置net.ipv6.bindv6only = 1.
When setting up the proxy, Docker requests the loopback address '127.0.0.1', Linux realises this is an address that exists in IPv6 (as ::0) and opens on both (but it is formally an IPv6 socket). When you run netstat it sees this and tells you it is an IPv6 - but it is still listening on IPv4. If you have played with your settings a little, you may have disabled this trick Linux does - by setting net.ipv6.bindv6only = 1.
换句话说，仅因为您仅将其视为IPv6，否则它仍然能够在IPv4上进行通信，除非您将IPv6设置为仅使用net.ipv6.bindv6only设置绑定到IPv6上.需要明确的是，net.ipv6.bindv6only应该为0-您可以运行sysctl net.ipv6.bindv6only进行验证.
In other words, just because you see it as IPv6 only, it is still able to communicate on IPv4 unless you have IPv6 set to only bind on IPv6 with the net.ipv6.bindv6only setting. To be clear, net.ipv6.bindv6only should be 0 - you can run sysctl net.ipv6.bindv6only to verify.
这篇关于使docker使用IPv4进行端口绑定的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
