错误“找不到PGXS Makefile"；在Debian上安装PostGis时 [英] Error "the PGXS Makefile cannot be found" when installing PostGis on Debian

问题描述

我正在Debian机器上(实际上是紧要关头)通过psql安装PostGis.

I am in the process of installing PostGis over psql on a Debian machine (actually crunchbang).

我已完成以下步骤:

$ wget http://download.osgeo.org/postgis/source/postgis-2.0.3.tar.gz
$ tar xzf postgis-2.0.3.tar.gz
$ cd postgis-2.0.3
$ ./configure

在最后一步，我得到以下错误:

On the final step I get the following error:

configure: error: the PGXS Makefile /usr/lib/postgresql/9.1/lib/pgxs/src/makefiles/pgxs.mk cannot be found. Please install the PostgreSQL server development packages and re-run configure.

问题是我已经安装了Postgres:

The issue is that I do already have Postgres installed:

$ psql --version
psql (9.1.9)

我已在具有相同配置的两台计算机上检查了此错误，并得到了相同的错误.我在这里想念什么?

I have checked this on two machines with the same configuration and get the same error. What am I missing here?

推荐答案

PostgreSQL被分解为几个软件包，并且安装psql并不意味着也安装了开发软件包.

PostgreSQL is broken down into several packages, and having psql installed doesn't imply that the development packages are also installed.

根据错误消息:

请安装PostgreSQL服务器开发软件包并重新运行 配置

Please install the PostgreSQL server development packages and re-run configure

您需要:

# apt-get install postgresql-server-dev-9.1

还请注意，有一个 APT pgdg存储库，其中提供了与postgres相关的软件包(包括postgis)的最新预编译版本.您可以使用而不是自编译.

Also note there's a APT pgdg repository providing recent pre-compiled versions of postgres-related packages (including postgis) that you may use instead of self-compiling.

如果您的系统设置为使用此存储库，请执行以下操作:

If your system is set up to use this repository, just do:

# apt-get install postgresql-9.1-postgis-2.0

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