mod_rewrite从地址栏中删除.html，而无需更改html文件中的链接 [英] mod_rewrite to remove .html from address bar without changing links in the html file
问题描述
第一个问题。因此，我在Apache上有一个简单的网站 website.com：
First question. So I have a simple website "website.com" on Apache:
website.com
index.html
site1.html
site2.html
在每个html中，我都有其他链接，
Within each html I have links to other, in this form:
<a href="index.html">main</a>
<a href="site1.html">site1</a>
<a href="site2.html">site2</a>
我希望浏览器显示 website.com/site1而不是 website.com/site1 .html。
I want the browser to display "website.com/site1" instead of "website.com/site1.html".
我已经玩了几天，最后总是得到以下结果之一：
I've been playing with it for a few days and I always end up with one of these results:
- 无限次重定向。
- 内部服务器错误。
- 两个版本都可以工作（例如 website.com/site1.html和 website.com/site1），但.html保留在地址栏中。
我不知道发生了什么。我什至无法正确打破它。例如，我希望此.htaccess会在访问 website.com/site1时引发错误，因为没有规则将site1重定向到site1.html：
I don't know what's going on. I can't even break it properly. For example I expected that this .htaccess will throw an error on accessing "website.com/site1", because there is no rule redirecting site1 to site1.html:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ /$1 [R=302,QSA]
但是没有-有效，只是不会删除地址栏中的.html。
But no - it works, just doesn't delete .html in the address bar.
Apache如何知道将 website.com/site1重定向到 website.com/site1.html没有合适的RewriteRule吗？我的理解是错误的，为了使它正常工作，我必须从website.com/site1重定向到website.com/site1.html？
How Apache knows to redirect "website.com/site1" to "website.com/site1.html" without the proper RewriteRule for it? Is my understanding wrong, that I have to redirect from website.com/site1 to website.com/site1.html to make it work?
谢谢。
推荐答案
您的规则的最后一行：
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.html$ /$1 [R=302,QSA]
这意味着仅将任何 file.html 更改为 file ，而您需要的是使 file 仅将其内部重定向到 file.html ，例如：
It means to change any file.html to file only and what you need is to accpet file only the redirect it internally to file.html like this :
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /$1.html [L,QSA]
但是，在这种情况下，如果要删除 .html file.html 将会保持原样。 c $ c>完全尝试以下规则：
But , in this case , the file.html will be as is so, if you want to remove .html at all try the folowing rules :
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/+(.*)\.html[\s?/] [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1 [R=301,L,NE]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /$1.html [L]
后面的前两行 RewriteEngine on 将删除 .html 。
其余的行将检查请求扩展范围是否为 .html 文件，如果它符合 .html 的要求，
The rest of lines will check whthere the request withut extention is .html file or not , if it is accpeted .html it will be redirected but internally .
现在，都 site1.html 或 site1
Now , both , site1.html or site1 will be site1 in browser.
通过此操作，您将确保文件accepet .html 扩展，然后重定向，这样可以分开与错误文件混合的阶段。
By this , you will make sure that file accepet .html extention before redirecting and that will seperate this stage of being mixed with error files.
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