TaskCompletionSource< T>何时应使用？ [英] When should TaskCompletionSource<T> be used?

问题描述

AFAIK，它所知道的只是在某个时候，其 SetResult 或 SetException 方法被调用来完成通过其 Task 属性公开的 Task< T> 。

AFAIK, all it knows is that at some point, its SetResult or SetException method is being called to complete the Task<T> exposed through its Task property.

换句话说，它充当 Task< TResult> 及其完成的生产者。

In other words, it acts as the producer for a Task<TResult> and its completion.

I看到>在此处此处 示例：

如果我需要一种异步执行Func并有一个Task
表示该操作的方法。

If I need a way to execute a Func asynchronously and have a Task to represent that operation.

public static Task<T> RunAsync<T>(Func<T> function) 
{ 
    if (function == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("function"); 
    var tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<T>(); 
    ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(_ => 
    { 
        try 
        {  
            T result = function(); 
            tcs.SetResult(result);  
        } 
        catch(Exception exc) { tcs.SetException(exc); } 
    }); 
    return tcs.Task; 
}

可以使用*如果我没有 Task.Factory.StartNew -
但是我做有 Task.Factory.StartNew 。

Which could be used *if I didn’t have Task.Factory.StartNew - But I do have Task.Factory.StartNew.

问题：

有人可以举例说明与直接相关的情况吗？ 到 TaskCompletionSource
，而不是我没有 Task的假设情况.Factory.StartNew ？

Can someone please explain by example a scenario related directly to TaskCompletionSource and not to a hypothetical situation in which I don't have Task.Factory.StartNew?

推荐答案

当基于事件的API仅可用时，我通常会使用它（ 例如Windows Phone 8套接字）：

I mostly use it when only an event based API is available (for example Windows Phone 8 sockets):

public Task<Args> SomeApiWrapper()
{
    TaskCompletionSource<Args> tcs = new TaskCompletionSource<Args>(); 

    var obj = new SomeApi();

    // will get raised, when the work is done
    obj.Done += (args) => 
    {
        // this will notify the caller 
        // of the SomeApiWrapper that 
        // the task just completed
        tcs.SetResult(args);
    }

    // start the work
    obj.Do();

    return tcs.Task;
}

因此与C＃5 <$ c $一起使用时，它特别有用c> async 关键字。

So it's especially useful when used together with the C#5 async keyword.

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