如何在64位Linux上从32位Wine执行Shell脚本？ [英] How to execute shell scripts from 32-bit Wine on 64-bit Linux?

问题描述

我的32位应用程序在Wine上运行，为了帮助它更好地与环境集成，它运行了一些Shell脚本。我只是在64位Ubuntu 14.04下进行测试，程序因以下错误而崩溃：

My 32-bit application is running under Wine, and to help it better integrate with the environment, it runs some shell scripts. I was just testing under Ubuntu 14.04 64-bit, and my program crashed with this error:

err:process:create_process starting 64-bit process L"Z:\\bin\\sh" not supported in 32-bit wineprefix

$ b $不支持位过程L Z：\\bin\\sh b

我尝试在系统上搜索32位版本的 sh，但是找不到。关于如何解决此问题，您有什么创意吗？

I've tried searching for a 32-bit build of "sh" on my system, but couldn't find one. Any creative ideas on how I can get past this issue?

推荐答案

我是该程序的用户，我做了一些

I am a user of the program in question and I did some experimenting with it.

运行文件/ bin / dash 它会打印：

/bin/dash: ELF 64-bit LSB  shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), ...

正在运行文件/ bin / bash 但是会打印：

/bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB  executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), ...

破折号是共享对象，而 bash 是可执行文件。显然， / bin / dash 似乎在某种程度上像可执行文件一样工作（我不知道这里的技术细节），但是看来这种差异对Wine很重要。

dash is a "shared object" while bash is an "executable". Clearly /bin/dash seems to work like an executable in some way (I don't know the technical details here), but it seems that this difference matters to Wine.

我收到了与Wine 1.4相同的错误（无法启动64位进程），但是在较新版本的Wine上出现的错误是葡萄酒：Z：binbinsh的错误EXE格式。

I got the same error as you reported (can't start 64 bit process) for Wine 1.4, but the error I got on newer versions of Wine was wine: Bad EXE format for Z:\bin\sh..

如果您实际上只是替换 / bin / sh 和 / bin / bash （即使是64位二进制文​​件）也可以使用。 Wine似乎也不喜欢运行符号链接，但是复制 / bin / bash 可行。

If you actually just replace /bin/sh with /bin/bash (even though that's a 64-bit binary) it will work. Wine also didn't seem to like running a symlink, but copying over /bin/bash worked.

所以首先用以下命令备份现有的（符号链接的） / bin / sh ：

So first back up the existing (symlinked) /bin/sh with:

sudo cp /bin/sh /bin/sh_orig

然后复制 bash 到 sh ：

sudo cp /bin/bash /bin/sh

然后，当我使用该程序运行Wine并调用 / bin / sh 工作正常。

Then when I ran Wine with the program and its calls to /bin/sh work fine.

为32位bash shell下拉.deb文件：

Pull down the .deb file for the 32-bit bash shell:

 wget http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/b/bash/bash_4.3-6ubuntu1_i386.deb

我是您的主目录，将其解压缩到一个文件夹中：

I your home directory, extract it into a folder:

mkdir ~/bash_4.3-6ubuntu1_i386
dpkg -x bash_4.3-6ubuntu1_i386.deb ~/bash_4.3-6ubuntu1_i386

复制b灰脚本到/ bin / sh：

Copy the bash script into /bin/sh:

sudo mv /bin/sh /bin/sh64original
sudo cp ~/bash_4.3-6ubuntu1_i386/bin/bash /bin/sh
sudo chown root:root /bin/sh

或运行 schroot ，但仍必须将/ bin / bash复制到/ bin / sh

上面提到的Basile Starynkevitch关于在 schroot 环境中设置32位shell。我是在Ubuntu 14.04 32位环境中执行此操作的，遇到了 dash vs。 bash 共享对象与可执行文件（但当我将 / bin / bash 复制到 / bin / sh 时， ），这使我意识到区别不是32位和64位的区别，而是与Wine有关的shell可执行文件的格式。

Or run schroot, but still must copy /bin/bash to /bin/sh

Basile Starynkevitch mentioned above about setting up a 32-bit shell in an schroot environment. I did that with an Ubuntu 14.04 32-bit environment and ran into the same issue with the dash vs. bash "shared object" vs. "executable" (but when I copied /bin/bash to /bin/sh it worked), so that helped me realize that the distinction wasn't the 32-bit vs. 64-bit difference but the format of the shell executables that mattered to Wine.

如果您希望我可以发布有关设置 schroot 环境的详细信息，但基本上我遵循了< a href = https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DebootstrapChroot rel = nofollow> https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DebootstrapChroot ，但需要配置 /etc/apt/sources.list 以获得 apt-get install wine 上班。

If you would like I can post details for setting up the schroot evnironment but basically I followed the instructions at https://help.ubuntu.com/community/DebootstrapChroot but needed to configure the /etc/apt/sources.list to have the full list of packages (as are installed in my default host system) for apt-get install wine to work.

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