在Ruby on Rails 3中制作通用模型时出现问题 [英] Problems while making a generic model in Ruby on Rails 3

问题描述

我正在尝试创建一个通用模型，以便它可以连接到任何数据库的任何表。首先，我制作了此类，它连接到指定的另一个数据库（不使用架构）

I'm trying to make a "generic model" so it can connect to any table of any database. First, I made this class which connects to another database specified (not using the schema)

Db

class Db < ActiveRecord::Base

    self.abstract_class = true

    attr_accessor :error

    def initialize(item = nil)
        @error = ""
        connect
        super
    end

    def connect
        could_connect = true
        @error = ""

        begin
            ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
              :adapter  => "mysql2",
              :host     => "localhost",
              :username => "root",
              :password => "",
              :database => "another_database", 
              :port => 3306,
              :encoding => "utf8"
            )
        rescue ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished
            @error = "Could not connect to database. The connection was not established"
            could_connect = false
        rescue Mysql2::Error
            @error = "Could not connect to database using MySQL2"
            could_connect = false
        rescue => e
            @error = "Could not connect to database. #{e.message}."
            could_connect = false
        end

        return could_connect
    end

end

然后，我做了一个从Db继承并指定表名的类

Then, I made this class which inherits from Db and specifies the table name

Gmodel

class Gmodel < Db

    def initialize(new_table_name)
        ActiveRecord::Base.set_table_name(new_table_name)
        super
    end

end

最后，在控制器中

MainController

class MainController < ApplicationController

  def index
    @users = Gmodel.new("users")
  end

end

但是，它给了我这个错误：

But, it gaves me this error:

undefined method `stringify_keys' for "users":String

有什么问题吗？有更好的方法吗？

What could be wrong? Is there some better way to do this? Thanks in advance!

推荐答案

为什么不简单地在运行时创建 ActiveRecord :: Base 子类，并避免所有麻烦吗？

Why not simply create an ActiveRecord::Base subclass at runtime and avoid all the hassle?

t = 'some_table'
c = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) { self.table_name = t }

然后 c 指的是 some_table ，您可以执行常规操作：

then c refers to an AR class for some_table and you can do the usual things:

o = c.find(1)
# 'o' is now a wrapper for the row of some_table where 'id = 1'

cols = c.columns.map(&:name)
# 'cols' is now an array of some_table's column names

这也是在Ruby中类也是对象的地方。

This is Ruby where classes are objects too.

如果需要连接到另一个数据库，则可以将 Establishment_connection 调用与 self.table_name ：

If you need to connect to another database then you can to put the establish_connection call in the block along with the self.table_name:

t = 'some_table'
d = 'some_other_database'
c = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
    establish_connection(:adapter => 'mysql2', :database => d, ...)
    self.table_name = t
end

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