100< = x< = 150作为if()中的参数,很有趣 [英] 100 <= x <= 150 as argument in if (), acting funny

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问题描述

我有一个 if 语句,然后有几个 else if 语句。所有的if / else if语句都具有如下所示的参数:

I have an if statement followed by several else if statements. All of the if/else if statements have an argument structured something like this:

if (100 <= x <= 149) //do this
else if (150 <= x <= 199) //do that
else if ...etc...

但是,由于某种原因,只有第一个if语句会执行。 X可以是200,并且只有第一个if语句可以被识别。

However, for some reason only the first if statement ever gets executed. X can be 200 and only the first if statement will be recognized.

我不确定为什么X不能时为什么它不会继续到下一个if语句不适合上述陈述的论点。这在Obj-C中不起作用吗?任何帮助表示赞赏。谢谢

I'm not sure why it isn't moving on to the next else if statement when X doesn't fit the argument of the preceding statement. Does this not work in Obj-C? Any help is appreciated. Thanks

推荐答案

您需要重新声明以下语句:

You need to rephrase the statements like:

if (x >= 100 && x <= 149) {
} else if (x >= 150 && x <= 199) {
} ...

您的第一个如果的计算方式如下:

Your first if is evaluated like:

if ((100 <= x) <= 149)

让我们看一下如何评估:

Let's have a look how that evaluates:


  • 如果 x = 200 ,则(100< = 200)为真,因此得出值 1 (表示正确)。然后 1< = 149 也成立。

  • 如果 x 的值小于100,例如 10 ,则(100< = 10)为假,因此求值值 0 (表示false)。同样, 0< = 149 是正确的。

  • If x = 200, then (100 <= 200) is true and thus evaluates to the value 1 (which means true). And then 1 <= 149 is also true.
  • If x has a value smaller than 100, for example 10, then (100 <= 10) is false and thus evaluates to the value 0 (which means false). Again, 0 <= 149 is true.

因此,无论值 x ,整个表达式将始终为真。

So regardless of the value of x, the whole expression will always be true.

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