FASM-将参数传递给外部程序 [英] FASM- passing parameters to an external procedure

问题描述

在将参数传递到主ASM文件之外的过程时遇到麻烦.这是我的代码.它显示了一个主要过程_main(在main.asm中)，该过程在另一个源文件(sub.asm)中调用子过程_sub.子过程将打印由主过程指定的字符串.

I am having trouble with passing parameters to procedures outside the main ASM file. Here is my code. It shows a main procedure, _main (in main.asm) which calls a sub-procedure _sub in another source file (sub.asm). The sub-procedure prints a string specified by the main procedure.

main.asm:

;subprocedure test- main.asm
org 100h
include 'sub.asm' ;file of sub-procedure
_main: ;main method
    mov dx, string ;move string to dx register
    push dx ;push dx onto the stack
    call _sub;calls sub-procedure
    pop dx ;restores value of dx
    int 20h;exit program
ret ;end of main method
string db 'Some text $' ;string to be printed  

sub.asm:

;//subprocedure test- sub.asm
_sub: ;//subprocedure
    push bp ;push bp onto the stack
    mov bp, sp ;move sp into bp
    mov dx, [bp+04h] ;move string into dx register
    mov ah, 09h ;prepare for print string
    int 21h ;print string
    mov sp, bp ;mov bp into sp
    pop bp ;restore value of bp
ret ;end of sub-procedure   

运行代码时，我得到的是绝对胡说八道的奇怪输出.

When I run the code, I get the curious output of absolute nonsense.

我知道当子过程与主过程位于同一文件中时，子过程才起作用(即，它按预期方式打印字符串)，并且我知道子过程实际上已成功调用，就像当将值"79h"移入dx寄存器而不是"[bp + 04h]"，则打印字母"y".请有人能告诉我O在做什么错了吗?

I know that the sub-procedure works when the sub-procedure is in the same file as the main procedure (i.e. it prints the string like expected) and i know that the sub-procedure is in fact successfully called, as when the value of '79h' is moved into the dx register instead of '[bp+04h]', the letter 'y' is printed. Please could somebody inform me as to what O am doing wrong?

谢谢.

推荐答案

在评论中添加注释:

;subprocedure test- main.asm
org 100h
_main: ;main method
    mov dx, string ;move string to dx register
    push dx ;push dx onto the stack
    call _sub;calls sub-procedure
    pop dx ;restores value of dx
    int 20h;exit program
ret ;end of main method
include 'sub.asm' ;file of sub-procedure
string db 'Some text $' ;string to be printed  

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