字符到字形映射表 [英] Character to Glyph mapping table

问题描述

我正在遵循apple.com上的文档.

I am following the documentation on apple.com.

我设法得到了The 'cmap' encoding subtables.我知道100％platformID, platformSpecificID是正确的，但是offset可疑.这是数据:

I managed to get The 'cmap' encoding subtables. I know 100% that platformID, platformSpecificID are correct, but offset is suspicious. Here is the data:

array(3) {
  [0]=>
  array(3) {
    ["platform_id"]=>
    int(0)
    ["specific_id"]=>
    int(3)
    ["offset"]=>
    int(532)
  }
  [1]=>
  array(3) {
    ["platform_id"]=>
    int(1)
    ["specific_id"]=>
    int(0)
    ["offset"]=>
    int(28)
  }
  [2]=>
  array(3) {
    ["platform_id"]=>
    int(3)
    ["specific_id"]=>
    int(1)
    ["offset"]=>
    int(532)
  }
}

两个表的偏移量相同，532.有人可以向我解释一下吗?是从当前位置还是从文件开头偏移?

Offset for two tables is the same, 532. Can anyone explain me this? And is this offset from current position or from the beginning of the file?

第2部分

好的.所以我设法使用以下方法进入format表:

Ok. So I managed to get to the format tables using this:

private function parseCmapTable($table)
{
    $this->position         = $table['offset'];

    // http://developer.apple.com/fonts/ttrefman/RM06/Chap6cmap.html
    // General table information

    $data   = array
    (
        'version'           => $this->getUint16(),
        'number_subtables'  => $this->getUint16(),
    );

    $sub_tables = array();

    for($i = 0; $i < $data['number_subtables']; $i++)
    {

        // http://developer.apple.com/fonts/ttrefman/RM06/Chap6cmap.html
        // The 'cmap' encoding subtables

        $sub_tables[]   = array
        (
            'platform_id'       => $this->getUint16(),
            'specific_id'       => $this->getUint16(),
            'offset'            => $this->getUint32(),
        );

    }

    // http://developer.apple.com/fonts/ttrefman/RM06/Chap6cmap.html
    // The 'cmap' formats

    $formats                = array();

    foreach($sub_tables as $t)
    {
        // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5322019/character-to-glyph-mapping-table/5322267#5322267

        $this->position = $table['offset'] + $t['offset'];

        $format = array
        (
            'format'                    => $this->getUint16(),
            'length'                    => $this->getUint16(),
            'language'                  => $this->getUint16(),
        );

        if($format['format'] == 4)
        {
            $format     += array
            (
                'seg_count_X2'                  => $this->getUint16(),
                'search_range'                  => $this->getUint16(),
                'entry_selector'                => $this->getUint16(),
                'range_shift'                   => $this->getUint16(),
                'end_code[segCount]'            => $this->getUint16(),
                'reserved_pad'                  => $this->getUint16(),
                'start_code[segCount]'          => $this->getUint16(),
                'id_delta[segCount]'            => $this->getUint16(),
                'id_range_offset[segCount]'     => $this->getUint16(),
                'glyph_index_array[variable]'   => $this->getUint16(),
            );

            $backup = $format;

            $format['seg_count_X2']     = $backup['seg_count_X2']*2;
            $format['search_range']     = 2 * (2 * floor(log($backup['seg_count_X2'], 2)));
            $format['entry_selector']   = log($backup['search_range']/2, 2);
            $format['range_shift']      = (2 * $backup['seg_count_X2']) - $backup['search_range'];
        }

        $formats[$t['offset']]  = $format;
    }       

    die(var_dump( $sub_tables, $formats ));

输出:

array(3) {
[0]=>
  array(3) {
    ["platform_id"]=>
    int(0)
    ["specific_id"]=>
    int(3)
    ["offset"]=>
    int(532)
  }
  [1]=>
  array(3) {
    ["platform_id"]=>
    int(1)
    ["specific_id"]=>
    int(0)
    ["offset"]=>
    int(28)
  }
  [2]=>
  array(3) {
    ["platform_id"]=>
    int(3)
    ["specific_id"]=>
    int(1)
    ["offset"]=>
    int(532)
  }
}
array(2) {
  [532]=>
  array(13) {
    ["format"]=>
    int(4)
    ["length"]=>
    int(658)
    ["language"]=>
    int(0)
    ["seg_count_X2"]=>
    int(192)
    ["search_range"]=>
    float(24)
    ["entry_selector"]=>
    float(5)
    ["range_shift"]=>
    int(128)
    ["end_code[segCount]"]=>
    int(48)
    ["reserved_pad"]=>
    int(58)
    ["start_code[segCount]"]=>
    int(64)
    ["id_delta[segCount]"]=>
    int(69)
    ["id_range_offset[segCount]"]=>
    int(70)
    ["glyph_index_array[variable]"]=>
    int(90)
  }
  [28]=>
  array(3) {
    ["format"]=>
    int(6)
    ["length"]=>
    int(504)
    ["language"]=>
    int(0)
  }
}

现在，我如何从这里获取字符Unicode代码?我尝试阅读文档，但是对于新手来说太模糊了.

Now, how do I get from here, to getting character Unicode codes? I tried reading the documentation, but it is too vague for a novice.

http://developer.apple.com/fonts/ttrefman/RM06/Chap6cmap.html

推荐答案

偏移量是从表的开头开始的.您的数据是说Mac表(platformId 1)从偏移量28开始，而Unicode(platformId 0)和Windows(platformId 3)映射共享从字节偏移量532开始的同一表.

The offset is from the beginning of the table. What your data is saying is that the Mac table (platformId 1) starts at offset 28, while the Unicode (platformId 0) and Windows (platformId 3) mappings share the same table that starts at byte offset 532.

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