如何从另一个活动中打开或启动片段? [英] How to open or launch a Fragment from another Activity?

问题描述

从一个Activity中包含的RecyclerView的适配器中，我试图在按下RecyclerView的某个元素时启动一个片段，这是我现在的代码:

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    Intent intent;

    int position = getAdapterPosition();

    SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
    String onoff = preferences.getString("it's", "");

    if (onoff.equalsIgnoreCase("on")) {
        if (position == 0) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "aww";

            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (position == 1) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "food";

            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (position == 2) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "funny";

            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (position == 3) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "gaming";

            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

    } else if (onoff.equalsIgnoreCase("off")) {

        if (position == 0) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "gaming";
            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (position == 1) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "funny";
            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (position == 2) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "food";
            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (position == 3) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "aww";
            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
}

我测试了它是否启动了我创建的一些测试活动"，所以我知道除了片段启动之外的所有功能都可以正常工作.

错误在这里:

intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
context.startActivity(intent);

我正在启动Fragment，因为它是一个Activity，所以当我运行该应用程序时，它崩溃了，并告诉我在我的清单中将MainFragment声明为Activity.

如何从我的活动中启动该片段?

非常感谢.

解决方案

您不能使用Intents启动Fragment，所以我向您推荐的方法是:

Fragment mFragment = null;
mFragment = new MainFragment();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment).commit();

有关更多信息，请参见片段交易文档

from the adapter of a RecyclerView which is contained in an Activity, i'm trying to launch a fragment when an element of the RecyclerView is pressed, this is my code right now :

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    Intent intent;

    int position = getAdapterPosition();

    SharedPreferences preferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
    String onoff = preferences.getString("it's", "");

    if (onoff.equalsIgnoreCase("on")) {
        if (position == 0) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "aww";

            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (position == 1) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "food";

            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (position == 2) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "funny";

            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (position == 3) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "gaming";

            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

    } else if (onoff.equalsIgnoreCase("off")) {

        if (position == 0) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "gaming";
            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (position == 1) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "funny";
            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (position == 2) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "food";
            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }

        if (position == 3) {

            CategoriesRecyclerView.fragSubreddit = "aww";
            intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }
    }
}

I Tested it launching some "testing activities" that i created, so i know that everything but the fragment launching works fine.

The error is here :

intent = new Intent(context, MainFragment.class);
context.startActivity(intent);

I'm launching the Fragment as it was an Activity, so when i run the app it crashes and tells me to declare the MainFragment as an activity in my manifest.

How can i launch that Fragment from my Activity?

Thanks very much.

解决方案

You cannot start a Fragment with Intents so the method that I recommend to you is :

Fragment mFragment = null;
mFragment = new MainFragment();
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.frame_container, fragment).commit();

For more information see Fragments Transactions documents

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